The invention provides an OPs rapid detection method based on AuNPs mimetic peroxidase. The method includes the following three steps: 1, preparation of AuNPs mimetic peroxidase; 2, establishment of an organophosphorus pesticide OPs standard curve; and 3, detection of the content of OPs in a sample. The invention is a is convenient, rapid and visual colorimetric pesticide detection method based onsingle AuNPs as the model enzyme, the used nanogold can be prepared directly, no further modification is needed, and the preparation is simple and fast; the detection has low requirements for environmental conditions, and can adapt to wide temperature and PH conditions; the detection steps are simple, complex and expensive equipment are not involved, and the cost is low; the detection sensitivityis high, and the minimum detectable limit of ultraviolet spectrophotometry can reach 1.73; and the stabilizer CTAB is added in the preparation process of the AuNPs model enzyme solution, precipitatedoes not form easily, the stability is good, and the storage time is long.