The invention relates to a class of phosphorescent iridium complexes with wavelengths from infrared to near-infrared range, particularly relates to a class of bicyclo metal iridium complexes (C^N)2Ir(L^Y) and ionic metal iridium complexes (C^N)2Ir(N^N)<+>Z<->, with structures represented by formula (I) and formula (II) respectively, wherein R1 and R2 are independently one of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyan group, nitro group, acyl group, C1-18 linear chain, branched chain or cyclic aliphatic alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy, alkylthio group, arylthio, aliphatic amine group, aromatic amine group, substituted siloxane group, substituted silicon group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, heterocyclic aryl group or substituted heterocyclic aryl group; C^N is a phenylquinoline substituted naphthalene derivative; L^Y is one of N-COOH, 8-hydroxyquinolines, beta-diketones, N^NH and other compounds; N^N is one of dipyridine, diquinoline, 1,10-o-phenanthroline and derivatives thereof and other compounds; and Z is hexafluorophosphate radical or perchlorate radical. The bicyclo metal iridium complexes (C^N)2Ir(L^Y) are shown in formula (I), and the ionic metal iridium complexes (C^N)2Ir(N^N)<+>Z<-> are shown in formula (II).