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Friction stir welding method for laminated member and hydrogen reactor

A friction stir and joining method technology, applied in the field of friction stir joining, can solve the problems of hydrogen embrittlement material performance reduction, intermetallic compound fatigue strength reduction, and susceptibility changes.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-03
HITACHI LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, when the upper plate is made of Al, since the Pd of the middle plate has a high melting point and has a high resistance to deformation, plastic flow does not occur, so there is a problem that the friction stir welding cannot be applied to the Al plate placed under the Pd plate. question
[0007] On the other hand, the reactor is used to supply a liquid or gaseous substance and carry out a dehydrogenation reaction, but at this time, the inside of the reactor is exposed to hydrogen, and there is a concern that the material performance will be reduced, such as hydrogen embrittlement.
In addition, it is expected that intermetallic compounds formed at the junction of dissimilar metals will cause a decrease in fatigue strength, and the susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement will be higher than that of the base metal

Method used

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  • Friction stir welding method for laminated member and hydrogen reactor
  • Friction stir welding method for laminated member and hydrogen reactor
  • Friction stir welding method for laminated member and hydrogen reactor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] image 3 It is a schematic diagram which shows the arrangement|positioning method of the laminated part in this invention. The laminated part of this embodiment is a hydrogen reactor, and its structure is that a Pd plate 2, which is a hydrogen separation membrane, is arranged on an Al plate 1, which is a catalyst plate, and an Al plate 1, which is a hydrogen channel plate, is arranged on the Pd plate 2. Lamination structure of plate 1 / Pd plate 2 / Al plate 1. Here, the catalyst plate has a structure in which alumina as a catalyst carrier is formed on an Al substrate having a high thermal conductivity, and Pt as a catalyst metal is supported on the catalyst carrier, and flow paths for supplying and discharging organic hydrides to the catalyst are formed. A flow path is formed on the hydrogen flow path plate for discharging the hydrogen gas separated by the hydrogen separation membrane.

[0033] The function of the hydrogen reactor will be described. First, the organic h...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Figure 5 An embodiment is shown in which the arrangement of the Al plate 1 and the Pd plate 2 in Example 1 is reversed, and the Pd plate 2 is arranged on the lowermost layer and the uppermost layer. In the present example, the low-melting-point Al plates 1 are laminated so as to protrude as in Example 1, and the laminated Al plates 1 and Pd plates 2 are fixed by fixing jigs 12 from up and down. The fixing jig 12 functions as a wall so that the Al metal pressed by the bonding tool 8 is not discharged to the outside of the laminated parts. While rotating the tip of the bonding tool 8 at a rotational speed of 18000 rpm, it pressed against the portion of the Al plate 1 protruding from the Pd plate 2 . At this time, the gap 11 provided in this embodiment is also 0.1 mm. The Al plate 1 and the Pd plate 2 were joined by moving the joining tool 8 in the joining direction at 1000 mm / min while keeping the gap 11 constant.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a third embodiment of lamination bonding according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of its junction section. Like Example 1, it has a structure in which Al plates 1 and Pd plates 2 are alternately laminated, and through holes 14 are provided on the lamination surface 13 side, and Al plates 1 and Pd plates 2 are joined inside the through holes 14 . As in Example 1, the Al plate 1 is disposed on the inner periphery of the through-hole 14 serving as the joining portion so as to protrude from the Pd plate 2 by 1.0 mm. Figure 7 An embodiment of joining in the through hole 14 is shown. By rotating and inserting the bonding tool 8 into the through hole 14 , only the Al plate is friction-stirred by the side surface of the probe 9 . In this way, the Al plate 1 is joined to the joint surface 10 of the Pd plate 2 by plastic flow. In this embodiment, the rotational speed of the bonding tool 8 is set to 18000 rp...

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Abstract

The present invention is relates to a method for alternately laminating each first metal sheet and each second metal sheet in three or more layers, wherein a melting point of the second metal sheet is higher than that of the first metal sheet, and welding them together by friction stir welding. Furthermore, under a state where those three or more metal sheets are so laminated that an edge of the first metal sheet protrude outward compared to an edge of the second metal sheet, the friction stir welding is executed by pressing a welding tool against only the edge of the first metal sheet.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a friction stir welding method in which a rotating tool is inserted into a joint portion of a member to be joined, and the frictional heat generated by the rotation of the rotating tool is used for joining. In particular, it relates to a lamination joining method of dissimilar metal materials. Background technique [0002] The friction stir welding method is to insert a rotary tool whose material is harder than the material of the joined part into the joint part of the joined part, while rotating the said rotating tool, utilize Frictional heat joining method. That is, the plastic flow phenomenon caused by the frictional heat of the rotating tool and the parts to be joined is utilized instead of melting the parts to be joined like arc welding. In addition, this joining method is different from a conventional rotational friction welding method in which members to be joined are rotated and joined by mutual frictional heat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K20/12B32B15/01
CPCC01B3/26C01B2203/107B23K20/1225B01J19/2475C01B2203/048B23K2203/10Y10T428/12493B32B15/01C01B3/505C01B2203/041C01B2203/0277B23K2103/10
Inventor 佐藤章弘石川敬郎青田欣也
Owner HITACHI LTD