Method of controlling electron beam focusing of pierce type electron gun and control device therefor
A control method and technology of a control device, applied in the direction of electrode device and related parts, parts of discharge tube/lamp, circuit, etc.
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no. 1 example
[0120] First, an example of a 30 kW Pierce electron gun will be described. like figure 2 As shown, thermocouples R1 and R2 are directly installed on the anode 39 of the cathode chamber 31 and the fluid regulator 43 of the swing chamber 32 . In addition, if figure 1 As shown, a turbomolecular pump 51 with an exhaust velocity of 800 liters / second is installed in a vacuum exhaust system 49 through an isolation valve 56 . The turbomolecular pump 51 uses a rotational speed controllable (rotational speed is controlled to change the exhaust speed) pump. In the embodiment, figure 2 The temperature of the fluid regulator 43 obtained by the thermocouple R2 is fed back to the rotational speed of the turbomolecular pump 51 . Image 6 and Figure 7 show result. It can be seen that even if the pressure on the side of the irradiation chamber 2 changes, the beam focusing state is constant and the temperature of the fluid regulator 43 is also constant ( Image 6 ). In addition, even...
no. 2 example
[0124] Next, use image 3 , 4 and 13, an embodiment of a 100 kW electron gun having a second focusing coil, a second fluid regulator and a differential exhaust system is described. also, Figure 4 A vacuum exhaust system and a differential exhaust system not shown in the figure are respectively connected to the exhaust port 64 and the exhaust port 65 .
[0125] The preferred thermocouple temperature measurement location is Figure 4 The thermocouple R4 of the intermediate chamber 62 provided on the ring 74a on the outlet side of the first fluid regulator 73a, or the thermocouple R5 provided on the ring 74b of the inlet of the second fluid regulator 73b. Alternatively, it may be the thermocouple R2 of the first fluid regulator 73a or the thermocouple R6 of the second fluid regulator 73b. In addition, the rings 74a and 74b are auxiliary parts provided in the fluid regulator for adjusting pressure. also, image 3 The differential exhaust cylinder 44a and Figure 13 The ape...
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