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Wax sealing method for fruit tree cions

A technology for wax sealing and fruit trees, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of poor firmness, difficult temperature control, and affecting survival rate, etc., and achieve low cost, good quality wax seal, and extended The effect of shelf life

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-01-13
HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is very important to control the temperature of paraffin wax during the wax sealing process of fruit tree scion. It is generally required to be controlled at 90-100°C. If the temperature is too high (>100°C), the graft will be scalded, and if the temperature is too low (<90°C), the wax film on the surface of the scion will become thicker. , the degree of firmness becomes poor, easy to peel off, affecting the survival rate
The original method of melting paraffin is usually placed in a container and heated directly. It is very difficult to control the temperature, and often the temperature is too high and the buds are scalded.
There is also a method of heating and melting paraffin in a large bucket of water bath outside a paraffin bucket, but this method is too slow to heat up and the efficiency is very low

Method used

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  • Wax sealing method for fruit tree cions

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] Put high-quality paraffin into a high-temperature-resistant container, add water, heat and melt directly on an electric furnace or coal fire, and control the wax temperature at 90-100°C. Choose well-developed and full-bud vegetative branches as scions, cut them into ear segments containing 2-3 buds, and then dip them in wax. The whole scion surface is covered with a thin and transparent wax film. The wax-sealed scion is bundled, and after the variety is indicated, it is tightly wrapped with a plastic bag, and stored at a low temperature of 1 to 6°C for future use.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wax sealing method for fruit tree cions, i.e. a paraffin wax melting method in the wax sealing process of the fruit tree cions. The paraffin wax melting method can accurately control the temperature of paraffin wax between 90 DEG C and 100 DEG C, and has good wax sealing quality and high working efficiency. The high-quality paraffin wax is selected, water is added into a wax barrel, the temperature of the paraffin wax is controlled between 90 DEG C and 100 DEG C, and the thickness of a wax layer is not less than 0.5 cm; the cions are fresh, and the surfaces of the cions are clean; the wax should be fast dipped; and the cions sealed by the wax are carefully preserved under a low-temperature humid and ventilated condition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for melting paraffin during the wax sealing process of fruit tree scion. Background technique [0002] Grafting is the most widely used technique in fruit tree production. Scion wax sealing is the key technology for fruit tree grafting and high grafting. It is very important to control the temperature of paraffin wax during the wax sealing process of fruit tree scion. It is generally required to be controlled at 90-100°C. If the temperature is too high (>100°C), the graft will be scalded, and if the temperature is too low (<90°C), the wax film on the surface of the scion will become thicker. , the degree of firmness becomes poor, and it is easy to peel off, which affects the survival rate. Most of the original melting paraffin is directly heated in a container, and the temperature control is very difficult, and often the temperature is too high and the buds are scalded. There is also a method of heating and me...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 张志华高仪王红霞赵悦平赵书岗玄立春何富强雷玲关蕊
Owner HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.
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