Access method, terminal and base station of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system
A technology of orthogonal frequency division and access method, which is applied in the field of terminal and base station, and access method of OFDM system, which can solve the problems of lowering the overall performance of the system and poor access performance of the new system, and achieve expansion Number, effect of improving access performance
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Embodiment 1
[0118] In this embodiment, the P-SCH bandwidth of 16m is 5MHz, and the P-SCH has a total of 20 sequences x(n) to carry mode information and Cell ID group information, and the available subcarrier N used =The even-numbered positions on the 432 subcarriers are alluded to, and the odd-numbered positions of the subcarriers can be set to zero. which is:
[0119] x(n)=x(2k), n=2k, k=1, 2, 3,...
[0120] x(n)=x(2k+1)==0, n=2k+1, k=1, 2, 3,...
[0121] Among n=2k subcarriers (even subcarriers), it is further divided into two groups of subcarriers group 1 and group 2, where group 1 is located in subcarriers:
[0122] n=4k
[0123] Group 2 is located on subcarriers:
[0124] n=4k+2
[0125] Modulation on group 1 subcarriers Modulation on group 2 subcarriers (can be composed of 4 and 5 A total of 20 x(n) sequences are constructed), and the rest of the subcarriers are set to zero, such as Figure 7 shown in Figure 7 The middle arrow indicates that the position carries a s...
Embodiment 2
[0130] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment further divides n=2k subcarriers (even-numbered subcarriers) into two groups of subcarriers group 1 and group 2, wherein group 1 is located in the subcarrier Set c1, group 2 is in subset c2, the total number of subcarriers in subset c1 is N used / 4, the total number of subcarriers in subset c2 is N used / 4, the subset c1 has no intersection with the subset c2. Such as Image 6 shown.
[0131] base station will mapped in subset c1, mapped in subset c2. The remaining subcarriers are set to zero.
[0132] The x(n) obtained by mapping in this way is changed through IFFT, that is, the transmitted P-SCH symbol is obtained, and the SCH symbol is sent to the terminal through the P-SCH.
[0133] At the receiving end (that is, the terminal), first generate the local sequence of the P-SCH, and the generation method of the local sequence is: first modulate on the group 1 subcarrier The remain...
Embodiment 3
[0136] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, in subcarriers (even subcarriers) of n=2k of P-SCH, the modulation sequence is:
[0137]
[0138] in L=N used / 2,
[0139] The sequence x(n) mapped in this way is changed through IFFT, that is, the symbol of the transmitted P-SCH is obtained.
[0140] At the receiving end, a plurality of local sequences are firstly generated. The local sequence generation method is as follows: first, modulate x(n) on n=2k subcarriers (even-numbered subcarriers), and set the rest of the subcarriers to zero. The x(n) mapped by the mode is changed by IFFT to obtain the time-domain signal of the local sequence. Finally, time synchronization can be obtained by performing CC between the time domain signal of the local sequence and the received signal. Since the IFFT of x(n) is The time-domain offset of the IFFT, so although the number of sequences increases, the time-domain sequence content is the ...
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