Process for the preparation of 17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-17-hydroxysteroids
A technology of hydroxysteroids and hydroxypropyl, which is applied in the production of steroids, organic chemistry, bulk chemicals, etc., and can solve the problems of pure products and yield reduction, propynol instability, difficult separation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0101] 6β, 7β; 15β, 16β-dimethylene-17α-(3-benzyloxypropynyl)androstane-3β, 5β, 17β-triol (Vb)
[0102] According to GWP1, 100 g (0.303 mol) of 3β, 5β-dihydroxy-6β, 7β; -Alcohol benzyl ether reaction.
[0103] The crude product was recrystallized from 700 ml of toluene. 133 g (0.279 mol) of 6β,7β;15β,16β-dimethylene-17α-(3-benzyloxypropyne)androst-3β,5β,17β-triol were obtained (92% yield of theory).
[0104] [α] D 20 =-70.1° (CHCl 3 , 12.15mg per 1ml solution, T=20°C, d=100mm).
[0105] 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ=0.37-0.42 (1H, m, H-30exo * ), 0.63(1H, td, J=9.0Hz and 5.1Hz, H-31endo), 0.78(1H, q, J=5.1Hz, H-31endo), 0.82-0.88(1H, m, H-6), 0.85 (3H, s, H-19), 0.91 (3H, s, H-18), 1.13 (1H, tt, J=8.4Hz and 4.3Hz, H-7), 1.15-1.27 (4H, m, H -30exo, H-1, H-9, H-11), 1.39-1.44 (1H, m, H-2α), 1.46-1.54 (3H, m, H-11, H-12β, H-15), 1.57 (1H, dt, J=13.6Hz and 2.9Hz, H-2β), 1.66-1.74 (3H, m, H-12α, H-16, H-8), 1.84 (1H, td, J=14.5Hz and 2.9Hz, H-1β), 1.96-2.01 (1H, m, H-4β)...
Embodiment 2
[0110] 15β,16β-methylene-17α-(3-benzyloxypropynyl)androst-6-ene-3β,5β,17β-triol
[0111] According to GWP1, 100 g (0.317 mol) of 3β, 5β-dihydroxy-15β, 16β-methylene-androst-6-en-17-one was mixed with 50.9 g (0.349 mol) of prop-1-yn-3 -Alcohol benzyl ether reaction.
[0112] The crude product was recrystallized from 700 ml of toluene. 134.5 g (0.291 mol) of 15β,16β-methylene-17α-(3-benzyloxypropynyl)androst-6-ene-3β,5β,17β-triol were obtained (92% theoretical yield) .
[0113] [α] D 20 =-120.3° (CHCl 3 , 12.15mg per 1ml solution, T=20℃, d=100mm)
[0114] 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 0.35-0.42 (1H, m, H-30exo), 0.95 (3H, s, H-18), 0.96 (3H, s, H-19), 1.14 (1H, ddd J = 6.8Hz, 3.7 Hz and 3.5Hz, H-30endo * ), 1.28-1.35 (1H, m, H-11β), 1.38-1.42 (1H, m, H-15), 1.45-1.51 (2H, m, H-1β, H-2), 1.50-1.60 (3H , m, H-12β, H-11α, H-9), 1.60-1.65 (1H, m, H-2), 1.67-1.73 (2H, m, H-16, H-12α), 1.83-1.89 ( 1H, m, H-1α), 1.88-1.97 (3H, m, both H-4, H-14), 2.15-2.19 (1H, m, H-8), 2....
Embodiment 3
[0123] 6β, 7β; 15β, 16β-dimethylene-17α-(3-hydroxypropyl)androstane-3β, 5β, 17β-triol (Ia):
[0124] 100 g (0.210 mol) of 6β, 7β; 15β, 16β-dimethylene-17α-(3-benzyloxypropynyl)androstane-3β, 5β, 17β-triol was reacted according to GWP2 or GWP3, 81.1 g (0.208 mol) of 6β,7β;15β,16β-dimethylene-17α-(3-hydroxypropyl)androstane-3β,5β,17β-triol were obtained (99% yield of theory).
[0125] MS(CI): m / e=389(M-H) + , 373 (M+H-H 2 O) + , 355 (373-H 2 O), 337(355-H 2 O), 319(337-H 2 O).
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