Preparation method of high viscosity polyanion cellulose
A technology of polyanion and cellulose, applied in the field of preparation of polyanionic cellulose, can solve the problems of high filtration loss, poor salt tolerance, low viscosity of polyanionic cellulose, etc.
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[0027] see figure 1 . A preparation method of high-viscosity polyanionic cellulose, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0028] 1) Premixing: In the kneader, add solid alkali, liquid alkali and alcohol, premix for 10min-30min, so that the solid alkali is basically dissolved in liquid alkali and alcohol. The use of alkali in two forms of matter is mainly to control the moisture in the reaction and reduce the occurrence of side reactions.
[0029] 2) Feeding: After premixing, put the shredded refined cotton into the kneader. The average degree of polymerization of the refined cotton is 2000-4000.
[0030] 3) Alkalinization of cellulose: Add liquid caustic soda and alcohol into the kneader by spraying for alkalization of cellulose. During the entire alkalization process, the cooling water is used to control the temperature at 15°C-40°C. N 2 Protection, alkalization time is 30min-80min.
[0031] 4) Mixing of cellulose with etherifying agent: add the chloroacetic aci...
Embodiment 2
[0061] A preparation method of high-viscosity polyanionic cellulose, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0062] 1), premixing: in the kneader, add 644g of 48.5% liquid caustic soda, 1400ml of 95% alcohol and 170g of solid caustic, premix for 20min, so that the solid caustic is basically dissolved in the liquid caustic and alcohol middle.
[0063] 2) Feeding: After premixing, put 1200g of shredded refined cotton into the kneader. The average degree of polymerization of the refined cotton is 2000-4000.
[0064] 3), alkalization of cellulose: by spraying, 600g concentration is 48.5% liquid caustic soda and 1000ml concentration is 95% alcohol to join in the kneader, carry out the alkalization of cellulose, pass through in the whole alkalization process Control the temperature of cooling water at 15°C-40°C, pass N 2 Protection, alkalization time is 50min.
[0065] 4) Mixing of cellulose with etherifying agent: Add 1714g of 70% chloroacetic acid alcohol solution into t...
Embodiment 3
[0075] A preparation method of high-viscosity polyanionic cellulose, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0076] 1), premixing: in the kneader, add 626g of liquid caustic soda with a concentration of 49.3%, 1300ml of alcohol with a concentration of 93% and 170g of solid caustic, premix for 30min, so that the solid caustic is basically dissolved in the liquid caustic and alcohol middle.
[0077] 2) Feeding: After premixing, put 1200g of shredded refined cotton into the kneader, the average degree of polymerization of the refined cotton is 2000-4000.
[0078] 3), the alkalization of cellulose: the liquid caustic soda that 600g concentration is 49.3% and the alcohol of 1200ml concentration are 93% are joined in the kneader by the mode of spraying, carry out the alkalization of cellulose, pass through in the whole alkalization process Control the temperature of cooling water at 15°C-40°C, pass N 2 Protection, alkalization time is 60min.
[0079] 4) Mixing of cellulose...
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