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Mouth organ

A harmonica and suction body technology, applied in the field of musical instruments, can solve problems such as unsightly appearance, unreliable tightening force of rubber bands, and no sound from reeds.

Active Publication Date: 2011-01-12
徐一渠
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] Reason (3) In the blowing and sucking body 1a with "T" shaped pins, it is necessary to ensure the position accuracy of the "T" shaped pins 84 of metal materials assembled on the sound board 14, and to ensure the sound grille 13 of the same layer of plastic materials The position accuracy of the assembly on the sound board 14, so the assembly is time-consuming, otherwise there will be steps between the upper and lower blowing and suction surfaces 16a, 16b after the normal assembly is completed, and the defective rate is high.
[0013] Reason (4) especially if Figure 13 The harmonica with blowing and sucking surfaces on the front and rear sides of the harmonica, because the "T" shaped pin 84 and "T" shaped groove 85 are intersected, and the phenomenon of the front and rear changes of the reference is increased, so the upper and lower blowing and sucking surfaces of the same orientation 16a, 16b are more likely to have steps
Therefore, when playing and moving the lips, it is easy to hurt the mouth, and there is air leakage between the two blowing and suction surfaces
[0014] Shortcoming two: with existing two blow-suction body connecting structures, without the sound change slide piece, the class harmonica of no mouthpiece strip, because when " T " font pin 84 and " T " font groove 85 are plugged in, need to allow two After the blowing body is parallel, it can be aligned and inserted
However, if the horizontal length of the piano body is relatively long, the force needs to be uniform, otherwise the force will not be uniform and it will not be easy to achieve parallelism, so the whole insertion process will take time, which will affect the player's need to change the key.
[0015] Shortcoming three: use the existing two blow-suction bodies to connect the structure, do not have the one class harmonica of sound changing slide piece, do not have mouthpiece strip, the appearance of the harmonica of " T " font pin 84 and " T " font slot 85 that are plugged in is rather strange, lack of general aesthetic
[0016] Disadvantage 4: With the existing two-blowing-suction body connection structure, no phonation slider, and a class of harmonica without mouthpieces, the "T"-shaped pin 84 is also easy for the player to accidentally touch the mouth or hands when playing. The possibility of injury to the "T" pin
Disadvantage 4. Children's products are even more important to ignore
[0017] Disadvantage five: if Figure 33 As shown, a class of harmonica with two existing blow-suction body connection structures and a sound-changing slide, that is, a harmonica structure without a sound-changing slide and no mouthpiece is further added with a sound-changing slide 3 and a mouthpiece For a harmonica with a strip (not shown), the two blowing and sucking bodies are inserted through the T-shaped pin 84 and the corresponding "T"-shaped groove 85, and then pass through the rubber band at the mouthpiece (not shown, refer to patent 200710068257.0), so that The two blow-suction bodies are bound together. When the harmonica is played, the vertical airflow needs to be controlled so that the airflow does not leak laterally. Otherwise, the airflow pressure is not enough, and the reed will not make a sound, or the sound will not be full. not playing well
And when two blow-suction bodies are inserted through the T-shaped pin 84 and the corresponding matching groove 85, then put the sound-changing slider 3 in front of the upper and lower blow-suction surfaces that are easy to produce steps, and there will be a step difference EF and the binding force of the rubber band is not reliable enough to correct the steps so that the upper and lower blowing and suction surfaces are aligned
Therefore, the airflow will leak out from the gap in the EF section of the step difference, which will easily cause air leakage
[0018] Disadvantage 6: Using the existing two blow-suction body connection structure, a type of harmonica with a sound-changing slider, the harmonica needs to be changed, and the original harmonica, the sound-changing slider positioning part 6 is installed in a certain blow-suction body (like Figure 31 , in order to be installed in the upper blow-suction body, and there are two; the lower blow-suction body does not have the sound-changing slider locator 6), and the sound-changing slider locator 6 will change position with the change of the upper and lower positions of the two blow-suction bodies , the main reason is that the setting method of the locating part 6 of the phonograph slider is unscientific, and the phonograph slider needs twelve positioning holes at close distances. If the holes are dense and the number of holes is large, the manufacturing process will be difficult and difficult. high cost
[0019] Disadvantage seven: use the existing two blow-suction body connection structure, a type of harmonica with variable sliders, and a mouthpiece. After the two blow-suction bodies are connected, they become a whole. This whole also needs to be connected with the mouthpiece. It is more technically feasible to use rubber bands to connect
But this method of connecting with rubber bands is not good
Not only can it not be loaded and unloaded quickly, but it is also not beautiful, and the rubber band is easy to wear and tear
[0020] Other disadvantages of a type of harmonica with existing two blow-suction body connection structures, voice-changing sliders or mouthpieces: the second and third disadvantages of a class of harmonicas without voice-changing slides and mouthpieces , disadvantage four

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0110] Embodiment one: if figure 1 As shown, a harmonica described in this embodiment includes an upper blowing and sucking body 1a, a lower blowing and sucking body 1b, and also includes a blowing and sucking body containing structure, and the blowing and sucking body containing structure at least includes a front containing surface structure and a rear The structure of the containing surface; the upper blowing body and the lower blowing body are superimposed and placed in the containing structure of the blowing body, wherein, the front faces of the upper blowing body and the lower blowing body are opposite to the front containing surface structure, and the upper The back of the blowing body and the lower blowing body are opposite to the rear housing surface structure; the front housing surface structure is provided with an air flow that is opposite to the front of the airflow channel of the upper blowing body and the lower blowing body. The front conduction structure, the r...

Embodiment 2

[0119] Embodiment two: if Image 6As shown, the front groove wall 211 of the harmonica in this embodiment is provided with a voicing slider 3 in front, and the frame seat 2 is provided with a positioning opening 31 of the voicing slider 3 that can make the voicing slider 3 Positioner 6 for movement and reset. This locator 6 can be called the phonogram slider locator 6 . The positioning part 6 of this embodiment is a torsion spring 61, and the torsion spring 61 is sleeved on the cylindrical support 24. The end wire 611 at one end of the torsion spring 61 leans against a supporting wall 25, and the end wire 612 at the other end leans against the other end. On the support wall 26, the head of the end wire 612 at the other end is inserted in the positioning opening 31 of the sound changing slider. The hand pushes or moves the end of the phonogram slider 3, and the phonogram slider 3 starts to move. When the phonogram slider 3 moves a distance of one syllable 131 (this specificat...

Embodiment 3

[0127] Embodiment three: as Figure 12 As shown, the front groove wall 211 of the harmonica in this embodiment is provided with a voicing slider 3 in front, and the frame seat 2 is provided with a positioning opening 31 of the voicing slider 3 that can make the voicing slider 3 Positioner 6 for movement and reset. In this embodiment, the positioning member 6 is a rigid pin 62, and the pin 62 is arranged in the moving member 63, and can be clamped and fixed by both the moving member 63 and the small splint 64 as shown in the figure. The moving part 63 is provided with an elastic return mechanism 65 (here is a spring, and is a stage clip), the moving part 63 moves in the groove 28, and the upper small cover 72 is above the moving part 63 (not shown), preventing the moving part 63 from breaking away from the groove . The hand pushes or moves the end of the sound-changing slider 3, and the sound-changing slider 3 begins to move, and the sound-changing slider drives the pin 62 an...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mouth organ. The mouth organ comprises an upper blowing / sucking body and a lower blowing / sucking body and is also provided with a frame seat having a groove-shaped containing part; the upper blowing / sucking body and the lower blowing / sucking body are mutually superposed and put in the groove-shaped containing part; the groove-shaped containing part comprises a front groove wall, a rear groove wall and a bottom groove wall; and the front groove wall is provided with openings corresponding to the sound lattice holes of the blowing / sucking bodies. Through the transition or technical advantages of the front groove wall, lips are not easily hurt when playing the mouth organ on the playing surface; the shape of the frame seat ensures that the mouth organ does not easily hurt the mouth cavity or hands and that the mouth organ is beautiful; the structure of the groove-shaped containing part ensures fast connection between the two blowing / sucking bodies; when a inflexion slider is provided, the technical advantages of the front groove wall ensure that air leakage does not easily happen to the part between the inflexion slider and the blowing / sucking bodies; the integration and simplification effect of the frame seat obviously reduces the number of the positioning holes of the inflexion slider; and when a blowing bar is provided, fast connection can be realized by using a reliable and cheap clamping device between the blowing / sucking bodies and the blowing bar.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a musical instrument, in particular to a harmonica. Background technique [0002] The Chinese patent has disclosed several harmonicas with two blowing and sucking bodies up and down, and the mutual positional relationship of the two blowing and sucking bodies can be changed and then superimposed. This harmonica can have no changing slide piece, no mouthpiece, and can also add a changing slide piece and a mouthpiece on the structure of no changing slide piece without a mouthpiece. [0003] Before analyzing the shortcomings of the known technology, first introduce the basic situation of this kind of harmonica, which can change the mutual positional relationship between the upper and lower blowing and sucking bodies, and then superimpose, so as to clarify the scope of some concepts: [0004] 1. For example, the structure of the harmonica of the patent No. 200710068257.0 is as follows: Figure 13 As shown, the harmonica is formed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G10D7/12G10D9/02G10D9/00
Inventor 徐一渠
Owner 徐一渠
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