Chitosan hemostatic sponge made from maggot shells as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of chitosan and maggot shells, which is applied in medical science, absorbent pads, bandages, etc., can solve the problems of raw material quality control and production process reproducibility, and achieve the prevention of wound infection, selective antibacterial cell proliferation, and promotion of The effect of cell proliferation
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[0031] The preparation method of chitosan hemostatic sponge derived from fly maggot shells of the present invention may comprise the following steps:
[0032] 1) Crush the cleaned and dried artificially cultured fly maggot shells (through a 100-mesh screen), remove metal ions with 0.5-10mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, deproteinize with 1-20% sodium hydroxide solution, and use 1-20% Hydrogen peroxide solution decolorization, soaking in 30-60% sodium hydroxide solution for deacetylation (the number of deacetylation is 2-6 times, the reaction time is 4-18 hours, the preparation temperature is 40-90 ° C), dried into powder.
[0033] 2) The above-mentioned chitosan powder is dissolved in 0.5-10% dilute acetic acid solution at a concentration of 0.5-20% by weight and volume, poured into a mold for self-leveling and precooled at -20°C.
[0034] 3) Put the mold in step 2) into a freeze dryer to freeze-dry (-50°C, 48-72h), so that the material in the mold is a sponge with a micropor...
Embodiment 1
[0036] Embodiment 1, the preparation of fly maggot shell source chitosan hemostatic sponge
[0037] Prepare fly maggot shell source chitosan hemostatic sponge with method of the present invention, concrete method comprises the following steps:
[0038] 1) Crush the cleaned and dried artificially cultured fly maggot shells, remove metal ions with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, deproteinize with 1% sodium hydroxide solution, decolorize with 1% hydrogen peroxide solution, and use 30% and 60% hydrogen peroxide solution respectively % sodium hydroxide solution for 2 gradient deacetylation, the single reaction time is 18 hours, the preparation temperature is 90°C, and it is dried into powder.
[0039] 2) The chitosan powder mentioned above is dissolved in 0.5% dilute acetic acid solution at a concentration of 0.5% by weight to volume, poured into a mold for self-leveling and precooled at -20°C.
[0040] 3) Put the mold into a freeze dryer and freeze-dry (-50°C, 72h), so that ...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Embodiment 2, the preparation of fly maggot shell source chitosan hemostatic sponge
[0043] Prepare fly maggot shell source chitosan hemostatic sponge with method of the present invention, concrete method comprises the following steps:
[0044] 1) Crush the cleaned and dried man-made fly maggot shells, remove metal ions with 5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, deproteinize with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, decolorize with 10% hydrogen peroxide solution, use 30%, 40% , 50%, 60% sodium hydroxide solution for 4 gradient deacetylation, the single reaction time is 10 hours, the preparation temperature is 60°C, and it is dried into powder.
[0045] 2) Dissolving the above-mentioned chitosan powder in 5% dilute acetic acid solution at a concentration of 10% by weight to volume, pouring it into a mold for self-leveling and precooling.
[0046] 3) Put the mold into a freeze dryer to freeze-dry (-50°C, 48h), so that the material in the mold is a sponge with a microporous struc...
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