Cultivation method of dendrobium candidum

A cultivation method and technology of Dendrobium candidum, applied in the directions of cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the growth of Dendrobium candidum, harm of mollusks, and diseases induced by continuous cropping, and achieve the prevention of weeds and underground diseases and insect pests. The effect of breeding, improving food safety, and safe and efficient cultivation

Active Publication Date: 2011-04-06
SUZHOU SHENYUAN BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

Both of these two cultivation methods have their disadvantages: direct planting in greenhouses is likely to cause insect damage, especially underground pests and molluscs such as snails and slugs. In some mountainous areas, there are also ants. Once pests occur, chemical agents cannot completely eradicate them. Candidum candidum has pesticide residues while affecting the yield; direct planting can also cause poor drainage, cause rotten roots of Dendrobium candidum and induce disease; it is difficult to completely replace the su

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  • Cultivation method of dendrobium candidum
  • Cultivation method of dendrobium candidum

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 Shown, according to the present embodiment method cultivation dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Ground laying: choose a well-drained land for leveling, according to 20Kg / 667m 2 Standard distribution of quicklime powder for soil disinfection to form quicklime powder layer 1; on the quicklime powder layer 1, lay polypropylene flat wire weaving, the specification is 90g / m 2 Gardening ground cloth 2; choose stones in the range of 20-40mm in size and lay a layer of stone layer 3 with a thickness of about 15cm on the gardening ground cloth 2; lay a layer of shade net on the stone layer 3 to form a shade Mesh layer 4, open drainage ditches around simultaneously.

[0030] (2), make furrow: on described shade net layer 4, lay about 18cm thick cultivation substrate to form planting furrow 5, furrow surface 2.4m wide 40m long do two furrows, leave the wide aisle of 50cm in the middle; 0.5mm thick color steel plates are set around...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Different cultivation methods were used to plant the same species of Dendrobium officinale domesticated seedlings in late March, and they were managed uniformly according to the cultivation conditions in Example 1. Harvesting was carried out in February every year, and three years were set as a planting cycle; analysis was carried out according to input and output. The comparison results prove that the input-output ratio of Dendrobium officinale varies greatly under different cultivation methods, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0037] Table 1 The input-output ratio of different cultivation methods

[0038]

[0039] (Note: method I, intelligent greenhouse+seedbed container cultivation method; method II, cultivation method of the present invention; method III, multi-span greenhouse+container cultivation method; method IV, greenhouse+seedbed cultivation method)

[0040] The actual planting comparison proves that the input-output ratio of Dendrobium officinale ob...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, comprising the following steps of: paving the ground: levelling a land, and then sequentially paving a quicklime powder layer, a gardening ground cloth, a gravel layer and a shading net layer from bottom to top; forming rectangular land; building a shed; selecting the specifications of species and germchits: selecting seed sources in Zhejiang and domesticated seedlings obtained by domesticating tissue culture seedlings transplanted out of bottles for more than one year; and culturing. In the invention, the layers of multiple-layer ground pavements are not mutually influenced, the gravel layer can be used as a water filtering layer to provide a good root growth environment for the dendrobium candidum, and the multiple-layer ground pavements also physically obstruct insect pest sources from underground to a peripheral space with a matched insect prevention measures together, thereby not only saving the cost by reducing the use amount of pesticides, but also greatly enhancing the edible safety of the dendrobium candidum. The cultivation method of the dendrobium candidum creates an optimal environment for the growth of the dendrobium candidum from roots and the ground aiming at the artificial cultivation of a rare and endangered traditional Chinese medicinal material, i.e. the dendrobium candidum, and is used for carrying out pest control by adopting a full-physical method, thereby effectively reducing the generation of plant diseases and insect pests and realizing the safe and efficient cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of dendrobium officinale. Background technique [0002] Since artificial cultivation was reported in 1990, the artificial cultivation methods of Dendrobium officinale have all been planted in protected land (with greenhouse facilities). There are mainly two methods: the ground in the greenhouse is laid with substrate to make a border and then planted directly; . Both of these two cultivation methods have their disadvantages: direct planting in greenhouses is likely to cause insect damage, especially underground pests and molluscs such as snails and slugs. In some mountainous areas, there are also ants. Once pests occur, chemical agents cannot completely eradicate them. Candidum candidum has pesticide residues while affecting the yield; direct planting can also cause poor drainage, cause root rot of D...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01G13/10A01G25/00
Inventor 滕士元高冬平何云芳史骥清吴雅吴义林郭传敏王栋森
Owner SUZHOU SHENYUAN BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH
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