Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of snow removal equipment for removing snow on a road and spreading a snow-melting agent, and in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover comprises a vehicle cab, a snow removal shovel device, a vehicle chassis, a hydraulic pump station, a snow-melting agent spreader and a swing ventral shovel device, wherein, the swing ventral shovel device is arranged in the middle part of the vehicle chassis; an ice-breaking roller device is arranged in the front of the swing ventral shovel device, and a snow-sweeping roller brush device is arranged in the back of the swing ventral shovel device; the ice-breaking roller device consists of an ice-breaking roller chute, an ice-breaking roller slide rail, a spring seat, a spring bar, a spring, an ice-breaking roller and an ice-breaking roller lift cylinder; and the snow-sweeping roller brush device consists of a roller brush chute, a roller brush slide rail, a support plate, a support axle, a worm wheel, a roller brush frame, a roller brush assembly, a worm, a roller brush rotating-angle adjustment hydraulic motor and a roller brush lift cylinder. The vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover has the advantages of completing the four procedures of pushing snow, breaking ice, sweeping and spreading the snow-melting agent once, improving the snow removal effect, accelerating the snow removal speed and protecting the original asphalt pavement from damage.

Description

Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow removal vehicle technical field The invention belongs to the technical field of snow removal equipment for clearing ice and snow on road surfaces and spreading deicing agent, in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow removal vehicle. Background technique With the strengthening of national power, the mechanical automation of snow accumulation on urban roads has been carried out on a large scale. Now there are many snow removal equipment with single, two or three snow removal functions. For example, Chinese invention patent 201010152227.X discloses a combined snow removal device , the main structure and composition are: the snow pusher is connected to the front end of the swing lifting bracket of the snow removal vehicle, a snow throwing fan is installed on the rear end of the snow pusher, and a full-width shimmy brush and air float are installed on the back of the snow pusher. Snow nozzles, shock absorbers, etc., and the sh...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This equipment is effective in clearing fresh snow on the road surface, but it also has defects: 1) All the above-mentioned snow removal facilities are installed on the snow pusher, which increases the complexity and weight of the snow pusher

2) The left and right sweeping of the shimmy brush only plays an auxiliary role in cleaning the snow, which wastes energy

3) The de-icing facilities are not perfect. Temporary installation of de-icing devices when de-icing is required will exacerbate the complexity and weight of the snow pusher, and the temporary installation and debugging will take time, laborious and laborious, and the snow pusher will push away the ice The remaining ice slag cannot be completely cleaned by the shimmy brush or the pneumatic snow suction nozzle.

In addition, there is a kind of snow removal and spreading vehicle that can not only sweep snow, snow shovel and sprinkle snowmelt agent on the road surface, but also have its snow removal roller brush and snow removal shovel installed on the front of the car. The snow removal shovel can be used interchangeably but cannot be used at the same time. To complete the two operations of snow removal and snow removal, two snow removal vehicles or one snow removal vehicle must be operated twice. The brush and the snow removal shovel are replaced. Although there is a middle roller brush installed in the middle of the truck, due to space constraints, the diameter of the snow removal roller brush cannot be too large, and the ground clearance of the roller brush is very small, which is very difficult for the walking of the snow removal vehicle. safety impact

For the cleaning of the existing ice-snow mixed road surface, at present, a single ice-breaking roller equipment is generally used to crush the road surface. However, if the pressure is small, the ice-breaking effect cannot be achieved, and if the pressure is high, the road surface will be damaged again. Moreover, the residual ice cubes that have been crushed need to add a removal device to complete the cleaning task.

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