The invention discloses a multi-medium composite
jet flow generating device and a polar region
underwater jet flow icebreaking method. The multi-medium composite
jet flow generating device comprises an outer spray
pipe used for spraying
airflow in an accelerated mode and an inner spray
pipe used for spraying mixed liquid flow of water and
grinding materials in an accelerated mode. And the outer spray
pipe is coaxially sleeved on the inner spray pipe, so that the
airflow sprayed by the outer spray pipe surrounds the periphery of the mixed liquid flow sprayed by the inner spray pipe. The inner spray pipe generating the mixed
liquid jet flow is nested in the outer spray pipe generating the gas jet flow, the gas jet flow generated by the outer spray pipe surrounds the
liquid jet flow,
seawater is discharged through the gas jet flow, and the resistance of the mixed
liquid jet flow can be remarkably reduced, so that the target distance of the mixed liquid jet flow and the
tail end energy of the mixed liquid jet flow can be greatly improved; therefore, the jet icebreaking capacity under the
underwater submerging environment can be obviously improved. And when the composite jet flow generated by the device acts on the ice body in three media of gas, liquid and
solid abrasive particles, the ice breaking effect can be further improved compared with single-medium ice breaking.