The invention discloses a multifunctional emergency heat supply engineering vehicle that comprises a traction vehicle head, a vehicle chassis, an instantaneous suction pump station, a water treatmentsystem, a softened water storage tank, a boiler feed pump, a diesel generating set, a fuel oil tank, an oil pump, a boiler assembly, a heat exchanger, a steam box, a booster pump, a water pumping operation platform, a steam injection manifold, an electric heating type air blower assembly and a hydraulic platform installation type drainage pump unit. The multifunctional emergency rescue engineeringvehicle provided by the invention is modular, multifunctional and efficient, and integrates multiple functions of emergency snow removal, ice melting, heating, heat supply, water drainage, fire protection, disinfection, road surface cleaning and automatic rapid water taking, so that one platform, multiple devices, multiple purposes, multiple functions, extremely high utilization rate and extremely high social value are achieved.