74results about How to "Quick deicing" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-transmittance microwave absorption light window with an electrically controlled and adjustable reflection frequency band, and belongs to the field of optical transparentelectromagnetic shielding and microwave communication. The light window is formed by assembling a graphene layer, a transparent dielectric layer A, an electronic control adjustable frequency selective surface layer integrated with a phase change material, a transparent dielectric layer B and a metal mesh layer which are sequentially overlapped and arranged in parallel. The electronic control adjustable frequency selective surface layer of the integrated phase change material is composed of a frequency selective surface of the integrated phase change material, a metal electrode and a lead. Thefrequency selective surface of the integrated phase-change material is formed by periodically and closely connecting and arranging frequency selective surface array units of the integrated phase-change material, wherein the frequency selective surface array units are composed of a grid mesh aperture type frequency selective surface, a grid mesh patch type frequency selective surface and tiny phase-change material patches. The invention solves the problem that the existing microwave reflector is difficult to realize high optical transparency, adjustable reflection frequency band and out-of-band rejection of the reflection frequency band at the same time so as to mainly realize absorption.

Provided are a deicing unit adjustment mechanism, a deicing unit, a deicing vehicle, and a deicing method. The adjustment mechanism comprises sub-adjustment unit(s) comprising a positioning wheel, a screw rod, a guide rod having one end connected with the screw rod, an upper-end cover slidably arranged at one end of the screw rod away from the guide rod, a lower-end cover fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod close to the guide rod, a positioning wheel-adjustment spring sleeved outside the screw rod and having two ends abutting against the upper- and lower-end covers and a pressure-adjusting nut at one end of the screw rod away from the guide rod and one side of the upper end cover away from the guide rod. The positioning wheel is rotatably-arranged at other end of the guide rod, with an axis of the positioning wheel perpendicular to that of the guide rod.

The invention relates to the technical field of household appliance manufacturing and discloses a push-out type ice cube tray structure and a refrigerator with the push-out type ice cube tray structure. The push-out type ice cube tray structure comprises an ice cube tray, a base plate, a push-out part and an elastic support part, wherein a through hole is formed on a bottom wall of the ice cube tray; a barrel which extends downward is constructed on an edge of the through hole; the push-out part is arranged in the barrel; the through hole is plugged by the upper end of the push-out part; the lower end of the push-out part is fixedly connected with the base plate; the elastic support part is arranged between the barrel and the push-out part and is used for keeping the lower end of the barrel under a free suspending state; a first end of the elastic support part is resisted against the bottom wall of the ice cube tray; a second end of the elastic support part is resisted against the baseplate. The push-out type ice cube tray structure has the advantage that ice can be conveniently and quickly taken off.

The invention relates to a photo-thermal low-temperature anti-icing pasting pad. The pasting pad comprises a functional film layer and a viscose layer, wherein the functional film layer comprises a base film, a photo-thermal layer, a self-repairing super-hydrophobic layer and a silver nanowire layer; the photo-thermal layer is arranged on the base film, the self-repairing super-hydrophobic layer is arranged on the photo-thermal layer, and the silver nanowire layer is arranged on the self-repairing super-hydrophobic layer. According to the photo-thermal low-temperature anti-icing pasting pad, the anti-freezing protection of outdoor running equipment and instruments can be realized, and the rapid deicing of the surface after the attacking of ice, snow and freezing rain can be realized.

The invention discloses a deicing system for an airfield runway, which relates to the technical field of construction of airfield runways. A rigid pipeline circularly connected with a heat supply device is paved between a cement concrete substrate and a cement concrete surface layer; and a load bearing heat conducting layer is paved between the rigid pipeline and the cement concrete surface layer. When possible frosting or icing of the airfield runway caused by rain or ice or frost is predicted, the heat supply device can be started and hot air or water is supplied to the rigid pipeline, so that higher temperature of the cement concrete substrate is achieved, moisture on the surface of the cement concrete substrate is heated and volatilized, and defrosting or icing phenomenon can be avoided. By adopting the deicing system, the rigid pipeline can be protected from the weight pressure of a plane. Moreover, heat in the rigid pipeline can be uniformly distributed through the load bearing heat conducting layer, so that the surface temperature of the cement concrete substrate above and in a certain range around the entire paved load bearing heat conducting layer is raised and the paving density of the rigid pipeline can be lowered.

The invention provides a device and method for making fancy ice. The device comprises an ice making box and evaporation pipes. The ice making box comprises an ice making inner cavity. The evaporation pipes are located at the bottom of the ice making box and used for cooling water in the ice making inner cavity into ice. The device further comprises a diversion structure arranged on the ice making box and used for leading water exceeding the maximum water capacity of the ice making inner cavity out of the ice making box. According to the device for making the fancy ice, when a small amount of water is supplied into the ice making box and kept still, the small amount of water can be completely cooled into white ice through the evaporation pipes; when water continues to be supplied to the surface of the white ice and flows on the surface of the white ice, the diversion structure can lead the water exceeding the maximum water capacity of the ice making inner cavity out of the ice making box, the evaporation pipes cool the water on the surface of the white ice into a layer of transparent ice, and therefore the white ice and the fancy ice with the transparent ice layer arrayed in an overlapped manner can be made.

The invention relates to a multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot. The multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot comprises a track and a cablecleaning robot moving chassis, a train evasion deformation mechanism, a track cleaning and garbage cleaning mechanism, a power supply cable cleaning and flaw detection mechanism, an energy acquisitionmechanism and an environmental parameter acquisition mechanism, a control mechanism, and a functional load mechanism. The multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot can clean and recycle the power supply cables of the railway track and the upper portion of the railway, and simultaneously increase the energy supply and collection functions and the snow removal function, realize the early recognition, determination, warning and even expulsion of the foreign matter intrusion in railway system, and can perform all-round real-time detection, information collection, real-time information sharing and intelligent management of the railway track.

The invention discloses an ice melting optical fiber composite overhead ground wire or ice melting ground wire, an ice melting method and a matched device. Insulated conductors in the ice melting optical fiber composite overhead ground wire or ice melting ground wire are electrified to be heated in various modes, and particularly the ice melting optical fiber composite overhead ground wire and an optical fiber temperature measuring device are cooperatively used to facilitate rapid deicing. According to the technical scheme of the invention, a power transmission system operates regularly, short circuit shunt and lightning stroke protection are achieved, and an effect of safe deicing is achieved; and the ice melting optical fiber composite overhead ground wire or ice melting ground wire of a power transmission line can be deiced even at an early icing period, a more serious result caused by the further expansion of ice disaster is avoided, and the loss in the ice disaster is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a vehicle air-conditioning system, which comprises a compressor, a vapor-liquid separator which is arranged in front of an air inlet of the compressor, an external heat exchanger and a throttling component; the external heat exchanger comprises a top collecting pipe, a bottom collecting pipe and a flat pipe between the top collecting pipe and the bottom collecting pipe; and in a deicing mode, at least part of a high-temperature and high-pressure coolant flows into the bottom collecting pipe and flows into the external heat exchanger from one end of the bottom collecting pipe. According to the vehicle air-conditioning system, defrosting or deicing is more rapid, and the required time of deicing is shorter.

The invention provides an equipment ice melting method, device and system based on the microwave technology. The method obtains ice layer information of ice frozen equipment and determines the microwave frequency of ice melting according to the ice layer information of the ice frozen equipment and then determines an ice melting mode according to the ice layer information of the ice frozen equipment and the microwave frequency of the ice melting. The system comprises a sensing unit used to acquire the ice layer information of the ice frozen equipment; a microwave generating unit used to smoothly output high-power microwaves; a steam generating unit used to generate steam by radiation heating of a monopole oscillator antenna; ice melting unit for performing ice melting; and a control unit for performing the ice melting according to the method. The invention is suitable deicing of non-power-transmission lines, realizes jointly implementation of four types of ice-melting modes such as microwave radiation ice melting, microwave electrode ice cutting, microwave steam ice melting and microwave steam ice cutting so as to achieve safe, fast and highly-efficient electrical equipment deicing.

The invention discloses a power transmission line icing monitoring and management system. The system comprises a camera, an identification and comparison unit, a database, a processor, a monitoring unit, an analysis and prediction unit, an auxiliary judgment unit and a sending unit, wherein the camera is used for acquiring the state of the power transmission line in real time, automatically acquiring the image information, transmitting the image information to an identification and comparison unit, the record image information of the power transmission line and corresponding power transmissionline information are stored in the database, the identification and comparison unit acquires the recorded image information from a database, and the data is compared with the identification and comparison unit. The system is advantaged in that through the arrangement of the auxiliary unit, the icing volume of each time is calculated according to the actual diameter of the image power transmissionline, and the overall icing volume at the deicing time point is calculated according to the arrangement of the auxiliary unit and the deicing time point, so a worker can conveniently and quickly deice, the deicing effect is improved, the manual estimation time is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a novel fuel cell integrated system. The system comprises a support frame, an electric pile module, a hydrogen auxiliary system, an air auxiliary system and a cooling circulation system, the support frame is of a double-layer frame structure arranged up and down. The electric pile module is arranged on the upper layer of the support frame, the hydrogen auxiliary system, theair auxiliary system and the cooling circulation system are arranged on the lower layer of the support frame, the structure is simple, disassembly and assembly are convenient, the size is small, and the problem that an existing centralized fuel cell system is difficult to disassemble and assemble can be effectively solved.

The invention relates to a charging device (10) for inductively charging an electrical energy store of a motor vehicle, comprising a primary coil (12) designed to induce a voltage in a secondary coilof the motor vehicle for charging the electrical energy store, and a lifting mechanism (14) designed to move the primary coil (12) between a storage position and a charging position. The charging device (10) comprises a control device (20) designed to operate the lifting mechanism (14) in a deicing mode in which the lifting mechanism (14) is moved between the storage position and the charging position in accordance with a predetermined movement cycle. The invention further relates to a method for operating a charging device (10).

The invention relates to microwave-absorbing wind power blade coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The microwave-absorbing wind power blade coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.9 parts of traditional blade coating and 0.1-30 parts of a carbon series microwave absorbing material. The preparation method of the microwave-absorbing wind power blade coating comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing 70-99.9 parts of the traditional blade coating and 0.1-30 parts of a carbon series microwave absorbing material; coating the obtained mixture onto a blade by adopting the traditional coating method. Compared with the prior art, the microwave absorbing wind power blade coating has anti-icing and deicing effects and can effectively reduce radar reflection.

The invention discloses a rapid deicing device for a household refrigerator. The rapid deicing device comprises a box body, wherein a collecting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper end face of the box body, a heating cavity is formed below the collecting cavity, and a middle cavity communicating with the lower end wall of the collecting cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the heating cavity, and an air outlet pipe is formed in the upper side of the left end wall of the heating cavity. According to the rapid deicing device, deicing can be carried out in a mild mode, damage to the refrigerator is reduced, meanwhile, an ice layer in the refrigerator can be rapidly and completely removed through the method that melting is carried out firstly and then vibration and impactare carried out to cause ice layer falling, and the refrigerator deicing efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an assembly type blowing system special for online repair of a cold insulation structure and suitable for various pipe diameters. The blowing system comprises a blowing tool. The blowing tool comprises a plurality of sets of blowing assemblies. Each set of blowing assembly comprises a circular-arc-shaped pipe fitting formed by a metal hose, wherein the circular-arc-shaped pipe fitting is provided with a plurality of diverters, braches of the diverters are connected with metal connection hoses correspondingly, and the other ends of the metal connection hoses are connected with blowing nozzles. After communicating, the multiple circular-arc-shaped pipe fittings communicate with a pipeline through a handle, and the pipeline communicates with an air source. The blowingsystem is easy and convenient to assemble, flexible in adjustment, convenient to control and suitable for to-be-repaired pipelines of various pipe diameters, operation convenience of the tool is improved, meanwhile, an integrated atomization device is arranged, an organic solvent is introduced, and thorough and fast defrosting and deicing are achieved in the blowing process. The blowing system isnot only suitable for LNG pipelines but also suitable for other low-temperature pipelines and devices and can be used and popularized in other low-temperature cryogenic fields.

An air flap apparatus for a motor vehicle encompasses an apparatus frame having a passthrough opening and having at least one air flap, received on the frame movably between an open position and a closed position, for modifying an air flowthrough-capable cross section of the passthrough opening, the flowthrough-capable cross section of the passthrough opening being larger when the at least one air flap is in the open position than when the at least one air flap is in the closed position, a selectably current-passage-capable electrical resistance heating apparatus, which encompasses a heating conductor and a current source, being provided in the at least one air flap, the current source being embodied to output to the heating conductor an electrical power level that is sufficient to heat it from an initial temperature of 20° C. by at least 2 K in 10 minutes, at least one heating portion of the at least one air flap is constituted from electrically conductive plastic, so that the air flap itself constitutes the heating conductor.

The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly deicing agent and a preparation method thereof. The environmentally-friendly deicing agent comprises, by weight, 50-100 parts of ethanol, 30-60 parts of glycol, 20-30 parts of sodium carbonate, 10-20 parts of sodium acetate, 5-10 parts of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, 5-10 parts of ammonium oxalate, 5-10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of sodium hypophosphite, 3-5 parts of ammonium biphosphate and a proper amount of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of crushing the solid raw materials, carrying out sieving so that the sieved raw material particles have the sizes less than or equal to 8mm, weighing the raw material particles according to the above ratio, carrying out stirring by a mixer to obtain a uniform mixture, carrying out weighing and carrying out split charging. The environmentally-friendly deicing agent has good deicing effects. The raw materials can absorb moisture and hydrolyze thereby releasing heat so that the thawed ice water is not frozen easily. The environmentally-friendly deicing agent does not produce corrosion and pollution and is healthy, environmentally-friendly and safe. The preparation method has simple processes, a moderate cost, is suitable for popularization and industrial production and has good benefits.

The invention discloses a thermal insulation type automatic snow removal runway which comprises a pouring bottom layer used for road paving, wherein a thermal insulation layer covers the pouring bottom layer; heating pipes are arranged on the thermal insulation layer in a paving manner; a concrete layer covers the heating pipes; two sides of the concrete layer are simultaneously hinged with a thermal insulation cover plate; an electric turning-over transmission mechanism which can drive the thermal insulation cover plate to turn-over is respectively arranged on a hinged shaft of each thermal insulation cover plate on two sides; the thermal insulation cover plates on two sides can rotate to the opposite sides under drive of the electric turning-over transmission mechanism; and when the thermal insulation cover plates turn in place, the thermal insulation cover plates on the two sides form a completely closed whole. By adoption of the structure, a pavement is heated through the embedded heating pipes, the aim of rapidly deicing is fulfilled, and when snow covers a road or an airfield runway, the thermal insulation cover plates can be turned over to the two sides of the concrete layer, so that airplanes or other means of transport can directly travel on the pavement of the concrete layer; and due to the arrangement, the snow covering the pavement can be rapidly cleaned, and the cleaning effect is good.

The invention discloses an outdoor power distribution cabinet cleaning system. The main body of the outdoor power distribution cabinet cleaning system consists of a machine body part, a snow sweepingpart, a deicing part, a wiping part and the like; the machine body part comprises a mechanical arm foundation, a vertical lifting block, a walking chassis, a cleaning belt and the like; the snow sweeping part includes a sliding rod, a snow sweeping base plate, a front sweeping sleeve, a front sweeping frame and the like; the deicing part comprises a lower double rod, a limiting rod, a telescopicframe, a cleaning cutter head and the like; and the wiping part comprises a rotating frame, a telescopic spring, a large rotating disc, a wiping seat and the like. When in use, the machine body part controls a robot to move to the vicinity of the power distribution cabinet, the snow sweeping part sweeps accumulated snow on the outer side of the power distribution cabinet, then ice blocks on the cabinet surface are removed by the deicing part, and then the wiping part wipes the cabinet body clean.