The invention discloses a multifunctional cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning. The device comprises a vehicle body, a mechanical arm and a fixing frame located at one end of the mechanical arm, the fixing frame is hinged to one end of the mechanical arm, a sweeping
assembly is arranged in the fixing frame and comprises a
snow removing unit and a conveying unit, the
snow removing unit comprises a sweeping
brush, a rotating plate and a
snow shoveling plate, and the sweeping
brush and the rotating plate sweep snow through rotation; floating snow can be efficiently removed through the sweeping
assembly without damaging a photovoltaic panel
coating film, accumulated snow is directionally gathered through the rotating plate, the sweeping concentration degree is improved, the accumulated snow and an ice layer can be effectively shoveled and compacted through the obliquely-arranged
snow shoveling plate, the problem that the adaptability of a single sweeping component is poor is solved, the accumulated snow can be rapidly conveyed to the collecting hopper through the conveying
pipe to be stored in a centralized mode, and the sweeping efficiency is improved. Therefore, secondary accumulation of accumulated snow around the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.