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Soilless cultivation method of fruits and vegetables by using non-woven bag as matrix

A non-woven bag, soilless culture technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of large energy consumption of inorganic substrates, high technical requirements, environmental pollution, etc., and achieves low environmental pollution, simple operation and management, and good product quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-03
浙江金稼园农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the disadvantages of large energy consumption, environmental pollution, large investment and high technical requirements of the inorganic matrix in the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly organic matrix with little environmental pollution, small investment, low operating cost, and easy operation and management. Simple, guaranteed product yield and quality, suitable for large-scale popularization and application of melons and vegetables non-woven bag substrate soilless cultivation method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A soilless culture method for melons, fruits and vegetables with a non-woven bag substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step a: Set up the cultivation groove: Dig at least two grooves arranged at even intervals on the ground surface. The cross section of the groove is U-shaped, the width of the groove is 170cm, and the depth of the groove is 18cm. The distance is 45cm, the bottom of the groove is provided with a drainage groove, the width of the drainage groove is 4cm, and the depth is 4cm, the bottom of the groove is provided with a layer of plastic film, and the thickness of the plastic film is 0.3mm.

[0024] Step b: Prepare the cultivation medium: mix mushroom dregs, corn stalks, sawdust, peat, and distiller's grains at a volume ratio of 3:2:1:3:1, then add urea and fresh chicken manure, and each cubic meter of mushroom dregs, corn stalks, In the mixture of sawdust, peat and distiller's grains, the addition of urea is 10kg, and the addition of fresh chi...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A soilless culture method for melons, fruits and vegetables with a non-woven bag substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step a: Set up the cultivation groove: Dig at least two grooves arranged at even intervals on the ground surface. The cross section of the groove is U-shaped, the width of the groove is 200cm, and the depth of the groove is 20cm. The distance is 20cm, the bottom of the groove is provided with a drainage groove, the width of the drainage groove is 5cm, and the depth is 6cm, and a layer of plastic film is arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the thickness of the plastic film is 0.3mm.

[0029] Step b: Preparation of cultivation substrate: mix mushroom dregs, corn stalks, sawdust, peat, and distiller’s grains at a volume ratio of 3:2:1.5:3:1, then add urea and fresh chicken manure, and each cubic meter of mushroom dregs, corn stalks, In the mixture of sawdust, peat and distiller's grains, the addition of urea is 20kg, and the addition of...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A soilless culture method for melons, fruits and vegetables with a non-woven bag substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step a: Set up the cultivation groove: Dig at least two grooves arranged at even intervals on the ground surface. The cross section of the groove is V-shaped, the groove width is 170cm, and the groove depth is 18cm. The distance is 45cm, the bottom of the groove is provided with a drainage groove, the width of the drainage groove is 4cm, and the depth is 4cm, the bottom of the groove is provided with a layer of plastic film, and the thickness of the plastic film is 0.3mm.

[0035] Step b: Prepare cultivation substrate: mix mushroom dregs, corn stalks, sawdust, peat, and distiller's grains at a volume ratio of 5:2.5:2:0.5:1, then add urea and fresh chicken manure, and add mushroom dregs, corn stalks, In the mixture of sawdust, peat and distiller's grains, the addition of urea is 10kg, and the addition of fresh chicken manure is 6kg. The abo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the fields of plant culturing and planting and discloses a soilless cultivation method of fruits and vegetables by using a non-woven bag as a matrix. The method comprises the following steps: arranging cultivation grooves: excavating at least two grooves which are uniformly arranged at intervals on the ground surface, and arranging water discharge grooves at the bottoms of the grooves; preparing a cultivation matrix; proportionally mixing mushroom dregs, corn stalk, saw dust, grass carbon and vinasse, and adding urea and fresh chicken manure into the mixture; humidifying the organic matrix material so that the water content of the organic matrix material reaches 50-60% of the total mass; sealing the material at the temperature of 60-75 DEG C for fermenting for 45-60 days by heat corrosion to prepare an organic compound matrix; uniformly mixing the organic compound matrix, and putting the matrix into the non-woven bag; and arranging a water and nutrition compensation system. The method provided by the invention causes little environmental pollution, requires small investment, is low in operating cost and simple in operation and management, guarantees the product yield and the product quality, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation and planting, in particular to a method for soilless cultivation of fruits and vegetables with a non-woven bag substrate. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society, the growth of population and the relative reduction of land resources, people pay more and more attention to the research of soilless cultivation technology. Soilless cultivation can effectively avoid soil-borne diseases and insect pests and continuous cropping obstacles. Since the substrate of soilless cultivation is artificially prepared, its production process is not restricted by region, and agricultural production can be carried out in all regions that are not suitable for general agricultural cultivation. , has the characteristics of fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, high yield and high quality. At the same time, the products produced are clean and hygienic, with less pollution and gua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCY02P60/21Y02W30/40
Inventor 印文彪
Owner 浙江金稼园农业科技有限公司