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Preparation method of conjugate and relative kit

A combination and kit technology, applied in the field of immunoassay, can solve the problems of complex operation, affecting the sensitivity of immunoassay, alkaline phosphatase marker activity and unsatisfactory labeling rate, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The activity and labeling rate of alkaline phosphatase markers labeled by these two methods are not ideal, which affects the sensitivity of immunoassay
[0005] 2. Periodate oxidation method: this method is only suitable for enzymes with high sugar content
The reagents used in this method are expensive, and the substance to be labeled usually needs to be thiolated, which makes the operation complicated

Method used

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  • Preparation method of conjugate and relative kit
  • Preparation method of conjugate and relative kit
  • Preparation method of conjugate and relative kit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Dissolve sodium acetate (sodium acetate) in 800 μl 30mM MES buffer (pH 6.0), add EDC and NHS, add buffer to 1000 μl, the final concentration of sodium acetate is 1.8mol / L, the final concentration of EDC is 18mmol / L, NHS The final concentration is 18mmol / L. After reacting at 22° C. for 30 minutes, 2 mg (18 nmol) of alkaline phosphatase and 2 ml of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) were added. After reacting at 22°C for 3 hours, use 15ml of 30KD molecular weight cut-off ultrafiltration tube (Millipore Company), use 30mM MES (pH 6.0) buffer as the replacement buffer, and perform ultrafiltration 3 times to remove free sodium acetate, EDC, and NHS and reaction by-products to obtain an amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution.

[0068] Add EDC (final concentration 10mmol / L) and NHS (final concentration 20mmol / L) to 1ml 10mmol / L amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution. After reacting at 22° C. for 30 minutes, mercaptoethanol with a final concentration of 10 mM was added...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Dissolve acetic acid in 2000 μl 30mM MES buffer (pH 5.0), adjust the pH value to 5.0, add EDC and NHS, add 2mg (18nmol) alkaline phosphatase, add 30mMMES buffer (pH 5.0) to 3000μl, the final acetic acid The concentration is 0.06mol / L, the final concentration of EDC is 24mmol / L, the final concentration of NHS is 6mmol / L, and the final concentration of alkaline phosphatase is 6μmol / L. After reacting for 3 hours at 22°C, use 15ml of 30KD molecular weight cut-off ultrafiltration tube (Millipore Company), use 30mM MES buffer (pH 6.0) as the replacement buffer, and ultrafilter three times to remove free acetic acid, EDC, NHS and Reaction by-products to obtain amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution.

[0072] Add EDC (5 mmol / L final concentration) and NHS (25 mmol / L final concentration) to 1 ml of 10 mmol / L amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution. After reacting at 22° C. for 60 minutes, mercaptoethanol with a final concentration of 10 mM was added to obtain a carboxy...

Embodiment 3

[0075] Dissolve formic acid in 800 μl 30mM MES buffer (pH 6.0), adjust the pH value to 6.0, add EDC and NHS, add buffer to 1000 μl, the final concentration of formic acid is 13.5mmol / L, the final concentration of EDC is 0.36mmol / L, The final concentration of NHS was 1.8mmol / L. After reacting at 37° C. for 5 minutes, 2 mg (18 nmol) of alkaline phosphatase and 2 ml of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) were added. After reacting at 4°C for 20 hours, use 15ml of 30KD molecular weight cut-off ultrafiltration tube (Millipore Company), use 30mM MES buffer (pH 6.0) as the replacement buffer, and ultrafilter three times to remove free formic acid, EDC, NHS and Reaction by-products to obtain amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution.

[0076] Add EDC (final concentration 10mmol / L) and NHS (final concentration 20mmol / L) to 1ml 10mmol / L amino-blocked alkaline phosphatase solution. After reacting at 37° C. for 10 minutes, mercaptoethanol with a final concentration of 10 mM was added to o...

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Abstract

Methods for preparing conjugates including enzyme conjugates and especially alkaline phosphatase (ALP) conjugates, and a kit are provided. The methods include: blocking an amino group on a molecule surface of a first substance to be conjugated containing an amino group and a carboxyl group (for example, an enzyme) with a carboxyl compound; adding a carbodiimide to activate the first substance to be conjugated with the amino group blocked; inactivating or removing the carbodiimide; and adding a second substance containing an amino group (for example, a substance to be labeled). Conjugates (for example, enzyme conjugates) are obtained.

Description

field of invention [0001] The present application relates to the field of immunoassay, in particular to a method for preparing conjugates such as enzyme markers, especially alkaline phosphatase markers, and a kit for the method. Background technique [0002] Enzyme markers include enzyme-labeled antigen, enzyme-labeled antibody, and enzyme-labeled staphylococcal protein A, etc. The quality of enzyme markers is directly related to the success of immunoenzyme technology, so it is called a key reagent. The most commonly used enzyme-labeled antibody is an enzyme-labeled antibody, which is formed by linking an enzyme with a specific antibody by an appropriate method. Enzyme-labeled antibodies are mainly used in Western blotting, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) and immunohistochemistry and other immunodetection and quantitative analysis. The quality of enzyme-labeled antibodies mainly depends on the enzymes and antibodies w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/535G01N33/531
CPCG01N33/535C12Q1/42
Inventor 钱纯亘李可张裕平
Owner SHENZHEN MINDRAY BIO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO LTD