Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures

Abstract

The invention provides a cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures. The fixator comprises a cross clapboard, wherein the cross clapboard is formed by connection of a vertical clapboard and a horizontal clapboard through a sheet axis 2; a cervico-occipital top cap is connected to the upper end of the vertical clapboard, a chest saddle spinal fixing band is connected with the lower end of the horizontal clapboard in the middle of the vertical clapboard; the other end of the chest saddle spinal fixing band is connected with a chest saddle; the upper end of the chest saddle is provided with a mandible fixed holder; a supporting column of the mandible fixed holder is arranged between the mandible fixed holder and the chest saddle; and two ends of the horizontal clapboard are connected with a shoulder lock fixing band respectively, and the other end of each shoulder lock fixing band is connected with the chest saddle. The cross fixator has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, strong function compatibility, strong emergency response and convenience in portability, and is particularly suitable for front-line field rescuing of disasters, so that a wounded person with head and neck wounds can be steadily transferred to a fixed stretcher with all speed, and batch rescue and hemostasis to multiple trauma and multiple fracture can be implemented with all speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of disaster emergency medicine, in particular to a cross-shaped fixer for head, neck and limb fractures. Background technique [0002] At present, there are a variety of fixation devices for head and neck, spine, acromioclavicular, and limb fractures, but most of the devices are large in size, and each device is only for a single disease, and it is only suitable for use in hospitals. An important step in disaster rescue is a must. Transfer the casualty's head and neck to the head and neck clamp very carefully and very smoothly, and the casualty must ensure the stability of the trunk axis during the transfer. In the first-line emergency rescue of disasters, the existing fixation devices for head and neck, spine, acromioclavicular, and limb fractures cannot place the fixation device safely and stably on the wounded without moving the wounded or changing the position of the wounded. under the head and neck. Failure to ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, there are a variety of fixation devices for head and neck, spine, acromioclavicular, and limb fractures, but most of the devices are large in size, and each device is only for a single disease, and it is only suitable for use in hospitals. An important step in disaster rescue is a must. Transfer the casualty's head and neck to the head and neck clamp very carefully and very smoothly, and the casualty must ensure the stability of the trunk axis during the transfer

In the first-line emergency rescue of disasters, the existing fixation devices for head and neck, spine, acromioclavicular, and limb fractures cannot place the fixation device safely and stably on the wounded without moving the wounded or changing the position of the wounded. under the head and neck

Failure to effectively control the risk of the patient will lead to brainstem damage and high paraplegia, which will directly endanger the life of the patient in severe cases

There will be a large number of wounded at the disaster site, and multiple fractures will occur among the wounded. When a large number of wounded need to be rescued at the same time, the existing fixation device is relatively cumbersome and cannot be rescued on the spot at the same time. Unable to implement hemostasis, the above conditions make the existing fixtures unsuitable for disaster relief

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