Adjustable oblique-type vegetable grafting device and realization method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable oblique-type vegetable grafting device, which comprises a rack, a stock clamping mechanism, a stock hole punching mechanism, a scion clamping mechanism, a scion cutting mechanism, a control mechanism and an automatic back planting mechanism. The invention additionally discloses a realization method of the adjustable oblique-type vegetable grafting device. Theadjustable oblique-type vegetable grafting device overcomes the problems that the requirement on grafting skills is high, the grafting difficulty is great, key parts are inconvenient to adjust, safety protection mechanisms are not complete, the operation difficulty is great, the device is inconvenient to operate, a large quantity of labor force is consumed for seedling back planting and transportation after grafting and the like in the prior art. The adjustable oblique-type vegetable grafting device has the characteristics that the structural principle is simple, the device is convenient to operate, a stock clamp can be fine tuned in real time, the key parts are simple and convenient to adjust, the grafting reliability is high, the safety protection mechanisms are complete, the labor force is saved and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable grafting machinery, in particular to an adjustable oblique insertion type vegetable grafting device and its realization method. Background technique [0002] With the increasing demand for vegetable grafting and seedling cultivation in my country, it has become an inevitable trend to use vegetable grafting machines for high-productivity grafting operations. At present, for mechanical grafting, the existing grafting machines based on the insertion method mainly adopt in-line insertion, which can easily cause the scion to enter the rootstock pith cavity during the insertion process, so high technical requirements are required during grafting. Due to the large individual differences in the cultivation of grafted seedlings, the grafting device needs to be flexibly adjusted for different batches of grafted seedlings. However, it is inconvenient to adjust the key components of the existing grafting ma...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, for mechanical grafting, the existing grafting machines based on the insertion method mainly use in-line insertion, which can easily cause the scion to enter the rootstock pith cavity during the in-line insertion process, so high technical requirements are required for grafting

Due to the large individual differences in the cultivation of grafted seedlings, the grafting device needs to be flexibly adjusted for different batches of grafted seedlings. However, it is inconvenient to adjust the key components of the existing grafting machine. Reasonable protective measures are not set up, and the safety protection mechanism is not perfect

Existing grafting machines basically adopt the double root cutting technology, so the replanting and transportation of the grafted seedlings requires a lot of labor

In summary, the problems existing in the prior art are: (1), high technical requirements for grafting, and difficult grafting;

[0003] (2) It is inconvenient to adjust the key components;

[0004] (3) The safety protection mechanism is not perfect;

[0005] (4) The operation is difficult and inconvenient;

[0006] (5), the replanting and transportation of the seedlings after grafting need to consume a lot of labor

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