Method for determining pre-coding matrix and corresponding communication method and equipment
一种预编码矩阵、子带预编码的技术,应用在多天线技术中的预编码领域,能够解决性能差强人意等问题
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[0023] Firstly, the codebook design according to the present invention will be described below.
[0024] First take MIMO for M transmit antennas with a uniform linear array (ULA) as an example. code word W 1 ∈C 1 Corresponding to broadband and / or long-term channel characteristics, and denoted W 2 ∈C 2 Corresponds to frequency selection and / or short-term channel characteristics. W 1 The number of codebook C 1 The size of is recorded as p; W 2 The number of codebook C 2 The size of is recorded as q. The form of the precoding matrix for the subband is W=W 1 W 2 . For closely spaced ULAs (for example, the modulus of the correlation coefficient of the antennas is greater than a predetermined threshold, or the distance between the antennas is less than or equal to 1 / 2 times the signal wavelength), the main eigenvector of the channel matrix can be approximated as a DFT vector. Therefore, the present invention proposes for W 1 and W 2 The codeword, so that W is an M × 1 ...
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