Aerostatic bearing and application thereof
A technology of air static pressure bearing and pressure equalizing groove, which is applied in the directions of bearings, shafts and bearings, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of mutual interference of air flow of combined air bearings and insufficient bearing capacity of a single air bearing, and meet the requirements of reducing manufacturing accuracy. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] An aerostatic bearing with a rectangular single-row orifice slider. There is an air inlet channel 01 running through the middle of the slider. The air channel 01 is vertically connected with Ф0.4 orifice 10, each of the two sides of each orifice 10 has a V-shaped pressure equalizing groove 20 with a width of 0.2 mm, and the middle of each two orifices 10 is provided with a width of 0.4 mm. square pressure relief groove 30, see attached figure 1 , 2 .
[0027] When working, as the slider of the mobile carrier, the working surface 00 is on the guide rail, and the high-pressure air enters the orifice 10 through the air intake channel 01, and an air film is formed around the pressure equalization groove 20 on both sides of the orifice 10 to support the slide. The block floats, because the air film periphery is open, the surface of the guide rail is usually much larger than the working surface of the slider, so the air flow diffuses to the outside along the working surface...
Embodiment 2
[0029] An aerostatic bearing, which has a slider with double rows of throttle holes 10, each throttle hole 10 is evenly distributed with "ten"-shaped pressure equalizing grooves 20, and the working surface of each throttle hole 10 is 00 It is a circular structure, surrounded by a pressure relief groove 30 with a depth of 1 mm, see the attached image 3 .
[0030] Other parameters and working principles are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 3
[0032] An aerostatic bearing, which has a slider with double rows of staggered orifices 10, each orifice 10 is evenly distributed with "one"-shaped pressure equalizing grooves 20, and the orifices 10 are evenly distributed with 1.2 mm deep pressure relief groove 30, see attached Figure 4 .
[0033] Other parameters and working principles are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
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