Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees. The method comprises the steps of: intercropping male and female parents of net shed soybean hybrid seeds; erecting small, medium or large net sheds before soybean blooms, and arranging matched small, medium or large special small bee boxes for bee pollination, wherein vent holes are arranged at the upper part and bottom part of the special small boxes, and the special small boxes are 1 / 7, 1 / 5 or 1 / 3 of standard bee boxes; cutting used honeycomb, then embedding into honeycomb frames, and placing in using small bee boxes, wherein two honeycomb feeding grooves, which are respectively used for holding solid feed and water or liquid feed syrup and replacing honeycomb frame upper beams, are arranged at the upper parts of two small honeycombs in each small box, and each group of bees comprise 800-1200, 1500-2000 or 3000-4000 of worker bees, a spawning queen bee, ova of different day ages and pupa combs; and mixing leguminous plant pollen and sugar powder according to a ratio, adding a proper amount of honey to prepare special solid feed for the microcommunity bees, placing in the honeycomb feeding grooves for bees, and timely supplementing water or syrup.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method and equipment for pollinating soybean hybrids with small groups of bees . Background technique [0002] Net sheds include gauze rooms, gauze sheds, plastic greenhouses, greenhouses, etc., which are mainly used to limit, isolate, and use insects such as bees to pollinate crops and produce agronomic products. The technology of hybrid seed production using insect pollination such as honeybees in net sheds has been applied to agricultural production, but so far, the technology of applying bees to pollinate soybean hybrids in net sheds has not yet appeared. In 1992, the Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences used leafcutters to pollinate soybean hybrids in net sheds, and made progress. However, due to various reasons such as the difficulty in breeding leafcutters in China and the instability of relying on imports, the hybrid soybeans in net sheds have been restricted. Development of Pollination Breedi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 1992, the Jilin Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences used Leafcutters to pollinate soybean hybrids in net sheds and made progress. However, due to the difficulty in breeding Leafcutters in China and the instability of relying on imports, the hybrid soybeans in net sheds have been restricted. Development of Pollination Breeding and Seed Production Technology

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