Pitch control method of variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at rated revolution speed stage

A wind turbine, rated speed technology, applied in the control of wind turbines, wind turbines, wind power generation, etc., can solve the problem that the wind turbine operation deviates from the optimal Cp, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
GUODIAN UNITED POWER TECH
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Problems solved by technology

In these four stages, different pitch control strategies will make the wind turbine run on different Cp-λ curves. Usually, the pitch angle of the blades is kept at z

Method used

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  • Pitch control method of variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at rated revolution speed stage
  • Pitch control method of variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at rated revolution speed stage
  • Pitch control method of variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at rated revolution speed stage

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] In the stage of rated speed (lower than the optimal tip speed ratio area), there is an optimal power envelope for the Cp-λ curves corresponding to different pitch angles. When the wind turbine operates in this envelope, the wind power The machine can convert more wind energy. To obtain the envelope, it is first necessary to accurately solve the corresponding Cp-λ curves of a specific wind turbine at different pitch angles.

[0019] Given the tip speed ratio λ, the power coefficient Cp can be obtained by the following steps:

[0020] 1. Solving the induction factor.

[0021] (1) Assume that the initial values ​​of the axial induction factor a and the circumferential induction factor b can be taken as 0.

[0022] (2) Calculate the inflow angle. Inflow angle Where λ is the speed ratio of the blade tip, r is the distance from the blade element to the center of the hub, and R is the radius of the wind rotor.

[0023] (3) Calculate the leaf element angle of attack. Bla...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pitch control method of a variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at a rated revolution speed stage. The pitch control method comprises the following steps: A. solving Cp-Lambda curves of the wind driven power generator corresponding to different pitch angles; B. finding out the maximal outer envelope line Cpmax-Lambda of a Cp-Lambda curve family and blade pitch angles corresponding to different blade tip speed ratios; C. solving the blade tip speed ratio for the operation of the wind driven power generator according to the incoming wind speed at the rated revolution speed stage; and D. adjusting the blade pitch angle according to the blade tip speed ratio, thus the wind driven power generator operates on the outer envelope line of the Cp-Lambda curve family. According to the invention, optimal power can be ensured for the variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at the rated revolution speed stage, thus more wind energy can be converted; under the low altitude, the power generation amount can be improved to a certain extent; and under the high altitude, the electricity generation power is improved greatly, the wind wheel load can be reduced greatly, the safety and reliability for the operation of the wind driven power generator are improved, and the variable-speed constant-frequency wind driven power generator at the rated revolution speed stage has important engineering significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an operation control method of wind power generation equipment, in particular to a pitch control method of a variable speed constant frequency wind power generator at the rated speed stage. Background technique [0002] Wind power is an important clean energy, and its development and utilization have been paid more and more attention. At present, the variable pitch technology has been widely used in large-scale wind turbines. A proper pitch control strategy can make the wind turbine blades in a better flow state to obtain more wind energy, and thus obtain a considerable increase in power generation. Pitch variable benefits; on the other hand, it can also effectively reduce the aerodynamic loads such as wind rotor thrust and blade root bending moment, thereby reducing the strength and fatigue requirements of wind turbine design and increasing the reliability of wind turbine operation. Therefore, the pitch control technology has...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F03D7/00
CPCY02E10/723Y02E10/72
Inventor 代海涛葛铭纬秦明
Owner GUODIAN UNITED POWER TECH
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