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Method for manufacturing improved humidity sensor

A technology of a humidity sensor and a manufacturing method, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of limited contact area and long response time, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-12
SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The traditional capacitive humidity sensor is generally composed of two layers of electrodes and a layer of polymer material, which has the disadvantages of limited contact area with the surrounding environment and long response time.

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing improved humidity sensor
  • Method for manufacturing improved humidity sensor
  • Method for manufacturing improved humidity sensor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] At first, prepare to make the silicon chip 1 of humidity sensor (as figure 1 (a));

[0027] Fabrication of SiO on the front side 2 Layer 2, such as figure 1 as shown in (b),

[0028] (2) Then sputter metal seed layer 3 on silicon wafer 1, typical seed layer material

[0029] Including TiW / Cu (such as figure 1 (c));

[0030] (3) However, the capacitor electrode plate 4 is electroplated and the redundant seed layer is corroded. Typical electrode plate materials include Au, etc. (such as figure 1 (d));

[0031] (4) Coating polyimide 5 to make capacitor dielectric material (such as figure 1 (e));

[0032] (5) Utilize photolithography technique to make cavity 6 in polyimide, and solidify (as figure 1 (f));

[0033] exist figure 1 In (g), through-silicon vias are formed in the polyimide corresponding to the cavity 6, which can be produced by a wet method or a dry method.

[0034] The three-dimensional image of the fabricated humidity sensor is as follows: figure...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Such as image 3 As shown, multiple cavities were fabricated in the polyimide between the electrode plates along the direction of the electrode plates. The number of cavities is 2 or more. Under the condition of meeting the requirements of lithographic precision, the more the number of cavities and the smaller the opening of the cavities, the better the performance of the sensor should be.

Embodiment 3

[0038] The cavity in embodiment 1 is as Figure 4 As shown, multiple cavities were fabricated in the polyimide between the electrode plates perpendicular to the direction of the electrode plates. The number of cavities is 2 or more. Under the condition of meeting the requirements of lithographic precision, the more the number of cavities and the smaller the opening of the cavities, the better the performance of the sensor should be.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an improved humidity sensor. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: coating a polyimide film serving as a humidity sensitive material between electrode plates, making a cavity in the polyimide layer by using a photoetching technology, and forming silicon through holes in the bottom of the cavity by using a corrosion method. The contact area between the sensor and the surrounding environment is enlarged, and simultaneously gas conveniently passes through the sensor; and the sensor has the characteristic of short response time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an improved humidity sensor, more precisely relates to a manufacturing method of a humidity sensor based on polyimide and silicon etched on the back, and belongs to the field of sensors. Background technique [0002] There are two main types of humidity sensors: resistive and capacitive. [0003] The characteristic of the resistive humidity sensor is that a film made of moisture-sensitive material is covered on the substrate. When the water vapor in the air is adsorbed on the moisture-sensitive film, the resistivity and resistance value of the element will change. Using this characteristic to measure humidity. [0004] Capacitive humidity sensors are generally made of polymer film capacitors. Commonly used polymer materials include polystyrene, polyimide, and cellulose acetate. When the ambient humidity changes, the dielectric constant of the humidity-sensitive capacitor changes, so that the capacita...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/22
Inventor 宁文果罗乐徐高卫朱春生李珩
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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