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Ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy, smelting technology and application

A lightweight alloy and multi-purpose technology, applied in the field of alloys, can solve the problems of low high-temperature mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, and achieve the effects of outstanding high-temperature mechanical properties, simple preparation process, and excellent high-temperature mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-06
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0010] The present invention aims at the disadvantages that the high-temperature mechanical properties of magnesium alloys are generally not high, and provides a high-performance multi-purpose alloy and its preparation process

Method used

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  • Ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy, smelting technology and application
  • Ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy, smelting technology and application
  • Ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy, smelting technology and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Now place the Mg-Y master alloy preheated to 200°C in the crucible, SF 6 / CO 2 The temperature was raised under the protection of mixed gas. When the furnace temperature rises to the temperature range of 780°C, the intermediate alloy melts, and after holding the heat for 10-20 minutes, stir and remove the scale and other slag on the surface of the alloy liquid; then, lower the melting temperature to 740°C, add magnesium ingots, and hold for 10-20 minutes. After 20 minutes, stir and remove slag; continue to lower the temperature to 720°C, add Zn, stir and remove slag. Increase the current, raise the temperature to 800°C, stir the alloy liquid, and remove the slag. Finally, keep the alloy liquid at this temperature and keep it still for more than half an hour. After the alloy liquid is cooled to 780°C, it is poured into the mold. A Mg-Zn-Y alloy with a volume fraction of about 70% of the elongated phase is prepared. The Zn content in the alloy is 24wt.%, the Y content...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Now place the Mg-Y master alloy preheated to 200°C in the crucible, SF 6 / CO 2 The temperature was raised under the protection of mixed gas. When the furnace temperature rises to the temperature range of 780°C, the intermediate alloy melts, and after holding the heat for 10-20 minutes, stir and remove the scale and other slag on the surface of the alloy liquid; then, lower the melting temperature to 740°C, add magnesium ingots, and hold for 10-20 minutes. After 20 minutes, stir and remove slag; continue to lower the temperature to 720°C, add Zn, stir and remove slag. Increase the current, raise the temperature to 800°C, stir the alloy liquid, and remove the slag. Finally, keep the alloy liquid at this temperature and keep it still for more than half an hour. After the alloy liquid is cooled to 780°C, it is poured into the mold. A Mg-Zn-Y alloy with a volume fraction of about 85% of the elongated phase is obtained. The Zn content in the alloy is 30wt.%, the Y content...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Now place the Mg-Y master alloy preheated to 200°C in the crucible, SF 6 / CO 2 The temperature was raised under the protection of mixed gas. When the furnace temperature rises to the temperature range of 780°C, the intermediate alloy melts, and after holding the heat for 10-20 minutes, stir and remove the scale and other slag on the surface of the alloy liquid; then, lower the melting temperature to 740°C, add magnesium ingots, and hold for 10-20 minutes. After 20 minutes, stir and remove slag; continue to lower the temperature to 720°C, add Zn, stir and remove slag. Increase the current, raise the temperature to 800°C, stir the alloy liquid, and remove the slag. Finally, keep the alloy liquid at this temperature and keep it still for more than half an hour. After the alloy liquid is cooled to 780°C, it is poured into the mold. A Mg-Zn-Y alloy with a volume fraction of about 89% of the elongated phase is obtained. The content of Zn in the alloy is 33.3wt.%, the cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy, a smelting technology and application, and belongs to the technical field of alloy. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13 to 40 percent of Zn, 17 to 50 percent of Y and the balance of magnesium, wherein the mass ratio of Y to Zn is 0.75 to 2; and the volume percentage content of a strip phase is not less than 50 percent. The technology comprises the following steps of: putting a Mg-Y intermediate alloy preheated to the temperature of 200 DEG C into a crucible, heating the temperature of a furnace to the temperature of between 750 and 820 DEG C in protective gas, smelting the alloy, preserving the heat, and removing impurities; reducing the temperature to 740-800 DEG C, adding magnesium ingots, preserving the heat, and removing impurities; continuously reducing the temperature to 700-780 DEG C, adding Zn, stirring and removing slag; continuously raising the temperature to 760-800 DEG C, stirring molten alloy, and removing slag; and preserving the heat, standing for over half an hour, and pouring the molten alloy into a die when the molten alloy is cooled to the temperature of between 720 and 780 DEG C. The ultrahigh-strength multi-purpose lightweight alloy is used for high-temperature ultra strong materials or material-reinforced granules.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ultra-high-strength multi-purpose light alloy and its preparation method and application, specifically relates to the preparation of this high-performance multi-purpose alloy through a certain alloy composition and smelting process, and belongs to the field of alloy technology. Background technique [0002] At present, magnesium alloy is the third type of metal structure material with the lowest density among metal structure materials developed after steel and aluminum alloy, and is called the green engineering material of the 21st century. Therefore, magnesium alloys are often used in the fields of aerospace and military products. Moreover, due to the depletion of a large number of metal mineral resources, magnesium is increasingly valued for its rich resources. In addition, if magnesium alloys are used in automobiles, rail transit and other transportation fields, the weight of the car body can be reduced, which can not on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C30/06C22C23/04C22C23/06C22C1/03
Inventor 刘轲杜文博王朝辉李淑波王庆峰王旭东
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH