Liquid crystal display device

A technology of liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal layer, which is applied in static indicators, instruments, nonlinear optics, etc., can solve the problems of device structure limitation and the difficulty of integrating multiple liquid crystal driving methods, etc., so as to improve application occasions and good adaptability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-08-22
SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the liquid crystal display device in the prior art, whether it adopts the ECB driving method or the FFS driving method, in the same liquid crystal display device, only one liquid crystal driving method is used, and each driving method ha

Method used

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Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0047] Example one

[0048] As mentioned in the background art section, in the same liquid crystal display device in the prior art, there is generally only one liquid crystal driving mode. To solve this problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display that can work in two working modes. Device, the liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixel structures, and a cross-sectional view of one pixel structure is as figure 1 As shown, the top view is as figure 2 As shown, the liquid crystal display device includes the following components:

[0049] A first substrate 10 and a second substrate 20 disposed oppositely;

[0050] A positive liquid crystal layer 30 disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20;

[0051] The first substrate 10 includes at least a first transparent substrate (not shown in the figure, specifically a glass substrate can be used), a first common electrode 101 on the side of the first transparent sub...

Example Embodiment

[0060] Example two

[0061] The structure of the liquid crystal display device disclosed in this embodiment is the same as that of the previous embodiment. The difference is that this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment and combines specific electric field conditions, potential conditions, and the arrangement of liquid crystals corresponding to different electric fields. The working principle of the liquid crystal display device will be described in detail.

[0062] The liquid crystal display device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can work in a transmissive working mode and a reflective working mode. Figure 3-Figure 5 The distribution of electric field lines in different working modes is shown, and the specific working mode of the liquid crystal display device is described in detail.

[0063] The liquid crystal display device works in the transmission mode when the external light is weak. In the transmission mode, the FFS driving mode is adopted to fo...

Example Embodiment

[0081] Example three

[0082] In order to realize the potential control of each electrode of the liquid crystal display device, the first substrate in the liquid crystal display device disclosed in this embodiment further includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, the plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines The lines cross vertically to define the pixel unit;

[0083] A thin film transistor (TFT, Thin Film Transistor) is disposed on the side of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer. The thin film transistor is located at the intersection of the gate line and the data line and can be used as a switch of a pixel unit.

[0084] Among them, each pixel unit in this embodiment has a thin film transistor.

[0085] In addition, the first substrate further includes: a first polarizer on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer, and the absorption axis of the first polarizer is aligned with the gate line and the d...

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PUM

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display device, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a positive liquid crystal layer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are oppositely arranged; the positive liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; the first substrate comprises a first transparent substrate, a first common electrode which is located on one face of the first transparent substrate, facing to a liquid crystal layer, a second insulating layer located on the first common electrode, and a plurality of pixel electrodes which are located on the second insulating layer; the pixel electrodes are made of lightproof light reflecting conducting materials; and the second substrate comprises a second transparent substrate and a second common electrode which is arranged on one face of the second transparent substrate, facing to the liquid crystal layer. By additionally increasing the second common electrode and adopting the lightproof light reflecting conducting materials to manufacture the pixel electrodes, the liquid crystal display device can work under different liquid crystal driving modes, so that the liquid crystal display device has good adaptation capability corresponding to various outdoor and indoor observation environments and the application field of the liquid crystal display device is increased.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a liquid crystal display device. Background technique: [0002] With the development of electronic science and technology, liquid crystal displays have been widely used in daily life. However, the display effect of the traditional fully transmissive liquid crystal display cannot meet the requirements of normal use in an environment with strong external light. Therefore, a transflective liquid crystal display device appears. [0003] In the pixel structure of the transflective liquid crystal display, it includes a transmissive part and a reflective part. The transmissive part can emit the backlight from the backlight source to ensure the visibility of the liquid crystal display in a weak light environment; the reflective part includes The reflective metal layer can reflect the incident light from the outside, so as to ensure the contrast of the liquid crystal disp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1343G02F1/1335G02F1/133
Inventor 马骏吴勇刘保玲
Owner SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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