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64results about How to "Reasonable temperature distribution" patented technology

Method for simulating spray mixing in low-temperature propellant storage boxes

ActiveCN107871046AAccurate Pressure PredictionDetailed Fluid FormDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsEvaporationCombined method
The invention relates to a method for simulating spray mixing in low-temperature propellant storage boxes, belongs to the field of space transportation overall design, has a background of carrying outlong-time in-orbit evaporation capacity control on low-temperature propellants, and mainly relates to a method for simulating long-time in-orbit storage box pressure control on low-temperature propellants by adoption of a spray mixing manner. For calculation of spray and two-phase flows, a dispersed phase and VOF combined method is adopted to establish a computational fluid mechanics simulation model for spray mixing in low-temperature propellant storage boxes; results obtained through the method is favorably identical with experiment results; compared with simple lumped parameter models, themethod is capable of predicting fluid forms, temperature changes and heat exchange trends in the storage boxes; and through the method, simulation design can be carried out on the spray mixing underdifferent flows, flow velocities and spouting temperatures, and a spray mixing optimization scheme is brought to make a contribution to improve long-time in-orbit low-temperature propellant storage box pressure ability and realizing a long-time in-orbit evaporation capacity control technology for engineering.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF ASTRONAUTICAL SYST ENG +1

Megawatt-grade permanent magnet generator

The invention discloses a megawatt-grade permanent magnet generator relating to the technical field of permanent magnet generators. The megawatt permanent magnet generator comprises a rotor magnet steel fixing structure, a rotor magnet steel mounting tool, a motor ventilation structure and the like, wherein the rotor magnet steel fixing structure comprises a plurality of rotor core plates which are fixed on a rotating shaft trough square keys, every two adjacent core plates are separated by a stainless steel ventilating duct plate to form a radial rotor ventilating duct, stainless steel rotorcore pressing plates are respectively arranged at both ends of a rotating shaft core, and a plurality of magnetic steel slots are arranged on a core punching sheet close to the excircle of either core plate, matched with magnetic steel to be assembled in shape, and uniformly distributed on the circumference. The rotor has very simple structure and can be easily and conveniently assembled, the magnetic steel can be rapidly mounted, additional magnetic steel fasteners or other complicated fixing modes are not needed, the magnetic steel can be prevented from loosening or falling off, and the long-term, normal, reliable and safe operation of the motor is ensured.
Owner:DONGFANG ELECTRIC MACHINERY

Marine flat-bulb steel squirrel-cage type induction heating device and marine flat-bulb steel squirrel-cage type induction heating process

The invention relates to a marine flat-bulb steel squirrel-cage type induction heating device and a marine flat-bulb steel squirrel-cage type induction heating process and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical thermal treatment processes. Continuous quenching is achieved by way of preheating and heating the marine flat-bulb steel by using copy coils of a preheating coil group and a heating coil group as the marine flat-bulb steel is driven by a roller conveyor belt to move at a uniform speed. A reasonable temperature distribution is obtained on the surface of a workpiece by means ofheat conduction, and an ideal heating effect is obtained by way of secondary heating. The surface temperature of the preheated marine flat-bulb steel is detected in real time through an infrared temperature measuring camera and the copy coils are matched with different shape parameters of the marine flat-bulb steel on line in the heating process, so that a phenomenon of an excessive local temperature difference caused by a sharp corner effect is reduced and the performance of the marine flat-bulb steel after induction heating quenching and the uniformity of a hardening layer are improved.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Method and mechanism for increasing temperature of primary air of boiler pulverizing system

The invention discloses a method for increasing the temperature of primary air of a boiler pulverizing system. The primary air is further heated by utilizing superheated steam of a boiler, so that the drying capability of the primary air is increased. On a pipeline from a low-temperature superheater outlet header to a next superheater header, a steam-gas heat exchanger is added, and a part of or all primary air from an outlet of an air preheater is heated by using steam. The invention further provides a mechanism used by the method. According to the method and the mechanism which are disclosed by the invention, the temperature of the primary air can be independently controlled, so that the requirement of drying capacity is satisfied, and the pulverizing system is safely and reliably operated; the temperature of the primary air is increased, so that the problem of serious imbalance of the primary air and secondary air can be preferably solved, and the proportion of the primary air to the secondary air is kept within a reasonable design range; and the interference of unreasonable distribution of the primary air and the secondary air on a combustion organization is reduced, so that the problems of unreasonable distribution of furnace box temperature, overtemperature of furnace outlet gas and ultrahigh exhaust gas temperature are solved at the same time.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV +2

Method for producing low-carbon olefins by converting oxygen-containing compounds

The invention relates to a method for converting oxygenated chemicals to generate low-carbon olefins, and mainly solves problems of undermixing catalysts and low-yield low-carbon olefins in a reaction zone in the prior art. The method for converting the oxygenated chemicals to generate the low-carbon olefins includes that the oxygenated chemicals are contacted with molecular sieve catalysts in a fluidized bed reactor, generated gaseous products with low-carbon olefins flow out of the fluidized bed reactor, and to-be-generated catalysts which are already generated enter into a reaction settler; the to-be-generated catalysts in the reacting settler enter a blender and the reactor after steam stripping, and the catalysts in the blender are divided into two parts after being blended and then enter the reactor and a regenerator; and the catalysts in the regenerator are contacted with a regenerated medium to form regenerated catalysts, and the regenerated catalysts enter a regenerated settler, and the regenerated catalysts are divided into two parts and respectively enter the blender and the reactor after steam stripping. According to the technical scheme, the method solves the problem effectively and is adaptable to industrial manufacture for converting the oxygenated chemicals to generate the low-carbon olefins.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for preparing unsaturated acid from unsaturated aldehyde

The invention relates to a method for preparing unsaturated acid from unsaturated aldehyde. A fixed bed reactor is employed in the method. Reaction raw materials are preheated through a pre-heater to higher than 160 DEG C and then are fed into the reactor, wherein a salt bath is employed for heating the raw materials at a salt bath temperature of 240-265 DEG C and at a space velocity of 800-2200/h. The reaction raw materials comprise following components, by volume, 8-12% of acraldehyde or methyl acraldehyde, 11-17% of water steam, 9-17% of oxygen and 60-72% of nitrogen. The fixed bed reactor is filled with an oxidizing catalyst, which contains elements of molybdenum, vanadium, copper and antimony. Main composition of the catalyst is represented as the following general formula: MoVCu<c>Sb<d>Sr<e>Si<f>M<g>N<h>O<x> (I). The catalyst also contains magnesium-based lanthanum hexaaluminate. The catalyst is prepared by: mixing the compound represented containing the molybdenum and the vanadium as the formula (I) with the magnesium-based lanthanum hexaaluminate respectively according to mass percentage ratios of 91-98% and 0.5-10%; kneading the raw materials of the catalyst; moulding the catalyst; and drying and roasting the catalyst. The method can produce acrylic acid stably for a long period.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Tunnel type magnesian refractory brick salt immersing heat treatment kiln and technology

PendingCN107940990ASolve the problem of easy product hydrationSolve the problem of hydrationFurnace typesControl devices for furnacesAir volumeBrick
The invention discloses a tunnel type magnesian refractory brick salt immersing heat treatment kiln and a technology. The heat treatment kiln comprises a heat treatment kiln body, an outlet preparation chamber and an inlet preparation chamber; the inlet preparation chamber and the outlet preparation chamber are arranged at an inlet and an outlet of the heat treatment kiln body correspondingly, theinlet and the outlet of the heat treatment kiln body are separated from the external atmosphere, and kiln doors are arranged between the heat treatment kiln body and the inlet preparation chamber aswell as between the heat treatment kiln body and the outlet preparation chamber correspondingly, and an inlet of the inlet preparation chamber and an outlet of the preparation chamber are also provided with kiln doors; and the heat treatment kiln body is divided into a plurality of areas, and the heat supply air volume of each area is independently adjusted. Compared with the prior art, the tunneltype magnesian refractory brick salt immersing heat treatment kiln and the technology have the beneficial effect that through arrangement of the inlet preparation chamber and the outlet preparation chamber, the air volume partitioning control mode, arrangement of hot air circulation devices and the like, the thermal regulation required by the treatment technology of the heat treatment kiln is ensured.
Owner:ACRE COKING & REFRACTORY ENG CONSULTING CORP DALIAN MCC

Zero cooling air consumption super-strength cooling device for aircraft engine turbine blade

The invention discloses a zero cooling air consumption super-strength cooling device for a turbine blade of an aircraft engine and relates to the cooling technology of turbine blades. A plurality of round hole channels are transversely processed inside the turbine blade from the front edge to the tail edge of the blade; the adjacent round hole channels are mutually communicated into a channel end to end; head and tail round holes nearby the front edge and the rear edge of the turbine blade are respectively communicated with an inlet and an outlet of a heat radiator through two conduits to form closely-communicated internal cooling channels; and high-pressure fluid is filled in the internal cooling channels. When the turbine blade feels high-temperature gas, the high-pressure fluid in the internal cooling channels forms inner circulation under the heat drive of the high-temperature gas, and the heat in the circular flow of the high-pressure fluid is taken away by the heat radiator, so that the super-strength cooling to the turbine blade is realized under the situation that the cooling air is not required. The zero cooling air consumption super-strength cooling device can improve the cooling the turbine blade under the situation that cooling air is not required and increase the inlet temperature of a turbine, thereby increasing the thrust-weight ratio of the aircraft engine and reducing the manufacturing cost of the aircraft engine.
Owner:INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Hydrotreating method of heavy hydrocarbon raw material

The invention discloses a hydrotreating method of a heavy hydrocarbon raw material. The method comprises the following steps: at least one up-flow reactor and at least one down-flow fixed bed reactorare connected in series, a heavy hydrocarbon raw material is sequentially enable to pass through the up-flow reactor and the down-flow fixed bed reactor, and effluent of the down-flow fixed bed reactor is separated to obtain products; wherein the up-flow reactor is at least filled with a hydrotreating catalyst provided by the invention, a hydrotreating catalyst carrier at least comprises seven channels penetrating through the carrier; the first channel, the second channel and the third channel penetrate through the sphere center of the catalyst carrier and are communicated with one another, every two channels are perpendicular to each other, the fourth channel, the fifth channel, the sixth channel and the seventh channel are connected end to end and communicated, and the total volume of the channels accounts for 20%-60% of the volume of the spherical carrier. According to the method, the overall performance of the catalyst can be improved, the catalytic performance synchronization of the up-flow catalyst and the fixed bed catalyst is realized, the catalytic activity is improved, and the operation period is prolonged.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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