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Glacial lake burst early-warning method

A technology of observation data and meteorological stations, applied to alarms, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems that affect the accuracy of forecast results, lack of accurate meteorological data, and unreasonable indicators used in methods, so as to achieve comprehensive and reasonable climate indicators. Utilization of heat resources, effects of temperature change stability

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although this method can be used to predict the occurrence of glacial lake outburst events to a certain extent, it still has two shortcomings: 1. The method uses unreasonable indicators
Since there is usually no meteorological observation station established at the location of the glacial lake, and there is a lack of accurate meteorological data, the data of the nearby observation points can only be used after previous corrections, so the lack of early correction of the data also affects the accuracy of the forecast results

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0031] The method of the present invention is used to warn of the danger of the outburst of the Zhemaicuo Ice Lake. Zhemaicuo Ice Lake (N 28°0.9', E 92°20.6') is located in Cona County, Tibet Autonomous Region, at an altitude of 5300m.

[0032] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ice lake outburst early warning system. Set up a disaster early warning control center (referred to as control center 1), and control center 1 will obtain long-term temperature observation data {T} and rainfall observation data {R} from meteorological stations for analysis. Start the alarm system 3 to send a warning report, and when the analysis result shows that the ice lake does not have the risk of collapsing, the data is sent to the storage device 2 . The data analysis that the control center 1 implements adopts such as figure 2 The data analysis process shown specifically includes:

[0033] Step S1, meteorological data acquisition

[0034] There is no special meteorol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a glacial lake burst early-warning method. Aiming at the defects that the adopted index is not reasonable, modification on observation data is over-simple in the existing glacial lake burst early-warning method, the invention provides the glacial lake burst early-warning method comprehensively considering the affects from an atmospheric temperature and the rainfall condition. According to the method, long-term observation data of temperature and rainfall in an observatory station is obtained and analyzed by a control center, a cumulative positive temperature daily increasing speed value TV in early days of a forecast date and a rainfall daily increasing speed value RV in early 30 days of the forecast date are calculated, and the TV value and the RV value are simultaneously subjected to double-index comparison with a burst warning curve RV=2.7214TV<-0.956> to judge the burst risks of the glacial lake, and an alarming system is started by the control center if necessary. According to the method, the corresponding relationship between two specific indexes of the cumulated temperature daily increasing speed value and the rainfall daily increasing speed value in early 30 days which are selected from numerous temperature and rainfall indexes and the glacial lake burst danger is determined, and the burst early-warning curve is determined. The forecast is carried out according to a more comprehensive and reasonable climate index, so the early-warning effectiveness is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for early warning of a glacial lake outburst, in particular to a method for early warning of a glacial lake outburst realized by using temperature and rainfall as dual-indicator discrimination. Background technique [0002] Ice lakes are the product of glacier movement and are widely distributed in mountainous areas around the world. Glacial lake outburst is a serious mountain disaster in the glacier area. The floods and debris flows caused by it are sudden, high peak, large flow, destructive, short duration, and wide-ranging. Floods and debris flows along the way The process of formation, flow, and accumulation will trigger other secondary disasters, resulting in huge economic losses and casualties. The disaster losses caused by it are much more serious than the floods and debris flows caused by general rainstorms. Under the current background of global warming and frequent occurrence of extreme weather, glaciers are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B21/10G08B31/00G01W1/00G01W1/14
Inventor 刘晶晶程尊兰苏鹏程党超赵鑫刘建康刘大翔
Owner INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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