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Method for cultivating street trees of spicy Jatropha

The invention relates to a technology of a variegated coral flower and a cultivation method, which is applied in the field of cultivation of variegated coral flower street trees, and can solve the problems such as no research reports on Jatropha curcas and variegated variegated coral flower.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-12
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are public documents and patent materials on the grafting between different species of Jatropha curcas, but there is no research report on the interspecific grafting technology of Jatropha curcas and Coral variegata

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] In the spring of 2006, Jatropha curcas was sown, and after the seeds emerged, they were planted in the field. The side branches were constantly cut off from the seedling stage, and the growth of a single trunk was maintained, and only the top branches and leaves were kept. On March 7th, 2009, five 3-year-old jatropha curcas were excavated in the field, with a trunk height of 120 cm and a dry diameter of 4 cm, and were transplanted into the American planting bag. The transplanting substrate is peat soil: yellow core soil: river sand = 2:1:1. Prune Jatropha curcas, only keep 3 branches evenly at the top of the trunk, and the length of the branches is 50cm. Interspecific grafting began on May 10. Cut off the reserved 3 branches, the reserved length is 30cm, and the 3 branches are all used for grafting. Select the variable leaf coral flower plant of the pink flower variety, cut the semi-lignified branches as spikes, and perform branching as required. On May 30, the survi...

Embodiment 2

[0027] On April 10, 2010, five 4-year-old jatropha curcas were excavated in the field, with a trunk height of 140 cm and a dry diameter of 5 cm, and were transplanted into the American planting bag. The transplanting substrate is peat soil: yellow core soil: river sand = 2:1:1, and a small amount of decomposed chicken manure is added as base fertilizer. Prune Jatropha curcas, only keep 4 branches evenly at the top of the trunk, and the length of the branches is 40cm. Interspecific grafting began on May 20. Cut off the reserved 4 branches, the reserved length is 20cm, and the 4 branches are all used for grafting. Select the variable-leaved coral flower plant of the safflower variety, cut the annual lignified branches as spikes, and perform grafting as required. The survival rate of grafting was investigated on June 5, and 18 out of 20 scions of Coralia variegata began to grow, and the survival rate of interspecific grafting was 90%. After 3 years of normal management and pru...

Embodiment 3

[0029] On March 30, 2011, 10 5-year-old jatropha curcas were excavated in the field, with a trunk height of 160 cm and a dry diameter of 6 cm, and were transplanted into root-controlling containers. The transplanting substrate is peat soil: yellow heart soil: river sand = 2:1:1, and a small amount of decomposed chicken manure and phosphorus fertilizer are added as base fertilizer. Prune Jatropha curcas, only keep 4 branches evenly at the top of the trunk, and the length of the branches is 30cm. Interspecific grafting began on June 11. Cut off the reserved 4 branches, the reserved length is 10cm, and the 4 branches are all used for grafting. At the same time, the pollen flower variety and the safflower variety of Coral variegata were selected, and the annual lignified branches were cut as spikes, and grafted as required. On June 21, the survival rate of grafting was investigated, and 35 of the 40 scions of Coralia varifolia started to grow, and the survival rate of interspeci...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating street trees of spicy Jatropha. Plants in Jatropha are used as raw materials, a rootstock is made from Jatropha curcas, a scion is made from spicy Jatropha, and scion grafting is performed. Grafting time is selected elaborately. Steps of Jatropha curcas cultivation, rootstock preparation, spicy Jatropha scion preparation, spicy Jatropha with no rootstock or shoot reserved, and late management and the like are performed to cultivate an arboreous street tree of spicy Jatropha, which has a Jatropha curcas trunk, a spicy Jatropha crown and elegant appearance. The grafting success rate of the method can reach 90%, ornamental value of spicy Jatropha can be increased evidently, and a new way of widening application range of spicy Jatropha in landscaping is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant grafting and garden plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating a variable-leaved coral flower avenue tree. Background technique [0002] Leaf coral flower and Jatropha curcas are both Euphorbiaceae Jatropha L. plants, native to the tropical regions of America, and both are artificially cultivated in Southwest and South China. [0003] Change-leaf coral flower (J.integernma Jacq.), also known as lyre coral, lyre leaf cherry, daily cherry, evergreen shrub with lush branches and leaves, leaf shape like a violin, gorgeous flower color, continuous flowering throughout the year, and the cultivated species are red and pink. Because of its low trunk branches, many branches, and pruning resistance, it is mostly used for hedgerows, sheet planting, and cluster planting. It is suitable for gardens and road cultivation. It is an excellent tropical ornamental flower and tree. However, Coral va...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 龙定建王华新唐遒冥杜铃廖美兰陈尔黄欣汪小玉杜禹
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST