Method for accurately detecting KRAS gene mutation by use of probe melting technology
A melting and technical technology, applied in the field of KRAS gene mutation detection, can solve the problems of low sensitivity and inaccurate detection, and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, improved detection efficiency, and easy analysis of experimental results.
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[0033] The present invention combines molecular beacon probes with extension-blocking primers, and utilizes a polymerase without 5'→3' exonuclease activity to rapidly detect KRAS mutations in vitro, which not only saves consumables, but also has high sensitivity and high specificity The characteristics make the test results more reliable.
[0034] Extension-Refractory primers (Extension-Refractory primers) are primers that can form a "neck loop" structure with their own extension products; in addition to the normal primer sequence, the 5' end of the extension-refractory primer contains an additional base sequence, This sequence can be complementary to a base sequence including the mutation site in the single strand of the product obtained by its own extension, forming a "neck loop" structure; due to the difference in sequence between the wild-type and mutant templates, the formed "neck loop" There is a significant difference in the strength (Tm value) of the "ring" structure. ...
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