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A technology for acoustic testing and reverberation box, which is used in measurement devices, scientific instruments, material analysis using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic waves, etc. It can solve the problem of high construction cost of reverberation chambers, inability to cut and measure specimens, and small size of specimens. Can not wait for the problem to achieve the effect of reducing the test area, convenient operation, and improving the sound insulation of the cabinet
Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-15
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to sound quality, which requires testing the acoustic characteristics of the test piece, but when measuring the sound insulation and sound absorption characteristics of the finished product, three problems are usually encountered, one The reason is that the test piece cannot be cut and put into the standing wave tube for measurement, the second is that the construction cost of the reverberation chamber is too high, and the third is that the size of the test piece is too small to complete the acoustic test through the reverberation chamber
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[0022] The thickness of each layer of the composite structure of the reverberation box is: the thickness of the steel plate of the inner box is 4mm, the thickness of the glass fiber cotton is 70mm, the thickness of the air layer is 10mm, and the thickness of the steel plate of the outer box is 3mm. The experiment was completed in a semi-anechoic room without other sound sources around. The measured background noise is 35.1dB. The inside of the box is painted with white enamel paint, which makes the inner surface of the box smooth and reduces the sound absorption coefficient of the inner box. Two loudspeakers are installed in the diagonal position in the reverberation box as the sound source of the test.
[0023] Three microphones are placed in the reverberation box, such as image 3 shown. The installation position of the reverberation box specimen is sealed by thick steel plates and sound-absorbing materials. The microphones 1, 2 and 3 in the box are not less than 0.3 met...
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Abstract
The invention discloses an acoustic test equipment-reverberation box. The acoustic test equipment-reverberation box comprises an outer wall, an air layer, a fibre glass cotton, an inner wall, a rubber gasket, an I-shaped steel, diffusers, a sponge gasket, a clamping apparatus, clamping apparatus handles, screwed holes, bolts, universal wheels, a wiring hole and an auditory localization pin, wherein the box body is successively composed of the inner wall, the air layer, the fibre glass cotton and the inner wall from exterior to interior; the outer wall is connected with the inner wall through an elastic support composed of the I-shaped steel with the rubber gasket, the bottom of the outer wall is provided with four universal wheels, and the three adjacent surfaces of the inner wall are provided with the diffusers and the auditory localization pin; the wiring hole is arranged below the reverberation box, and a window position is provided with the sponge gasket and the clamping apparatus; and the outer wall and the clamping apparatus are provided with the screwed holes and are connected through the bolts, and the clamping apparatus is provided with two clamping apparatus handles. The acoustic test equipment-reverberation box provided by the invention has the advantages that the sound transmission loss of a box body is effectively improved, the operation is convenient, the measurement result is ensured to accord with the practical project, meanwhile, the test area of a material to be measured is greatly reduced, the cost is saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to an acoustic testing device-a reverberation box, which is used for studying the sound insulation and sound absorption characteristics of materials in a reverberation space, and is especially suitable for small test pieces. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to sound quality, which requires testing the acoustic characteristics of the test piece, but when measuring the sound insulation and sound absorption characteristics of the finished product, three problems are usually encountered, one The first is that the test piece cannot be cut and put into the standing wave tube for measurement, the second is that the construction cost of the reverberation chamber is too high, and the third is that the size of the test piece is too small to complete the acoustic test through the reverberation chamber. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present...
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