A kind of marine bacillus and the polypeptide with anti-tumor activity produced by it
A marine bacillus and tumor technology, applied in the field of peptides with anti-tumor activity, can solve the problem of less research on anti-tumor lead compounds, achieve good research and application value, good acid-base and thermal stability, and low cytotoxicity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Screening and Isolation Process of Marine Bacillus N16
[0036] (1) Primary screening of activity
[0037] Seawater samples were selectively isolated and cultured with different media such as seawater basal medium 2216E and beef extract peptone medium NRG, and a total of 47 strains of single bacteria were obtained. Preliminary screening of the anti-tumor activity of the 47 microbial fermentation products showed that one strain had an inhibition rate of more than 60% on liver cancer cell BEL-7402; and a total of 1 strain had an inhibition rate of more than 50-60%.
[0038] (2) Strain re-screening
[0039] The proliferation inhibitory effect of the fermentation liquid of the two active strains above on other tumor cells, including human breast cancer cell MCF-7, human glioma cell U251 and human non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, was determined. The results showed that the fermentation liquid of one of the strains N16 had good cell proliferation inhibitory effect on t...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Morphological and Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Marine Bacillus N16
[0042] (1) Morphological characteristics
[0043] The strains were Gram-stained and found to be Gram-positive bacteria. Strain N16 has two important characteristics of Bacillus genus, bacillus morphology and spore-forming ability. It was cultivated by plate insert method, and the shape of strain N16 was observed by scanning electron microscope. It was 0.8-2.0 μm long and 0.2-0.6 μm wide ( figure 1 ). After cultured on seawater basal medium 2216E at 25°C for 24 hours, the colony is oval, entire, flat, with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, smooth and matte, with a mucus-like appearance and milky white.
[0044] The bacterium is an aerobic bacterium and grows well when the pH value is 7.5, the culture temperature is 25°C, and the medium contains 6% (w / v) NaCl.
[0045] (2) Physiological and biochemical reaction characteristics
[0046] Mainly according to the methods of "General Bacter...
Embodiment 3
[0048] A small amount of bacterial genomic DNA was prepared, 16S rDNA was amplified by PCR, and the PCR product was detected as a single band by agarose gel electrophoresis, and then sent directly to Shanghai Sangon for sequencing. Test two reactions, test pass. The full length of the sequence is 1542bp, and the 16S rDNA sequence is shown in the sequence list.
[0049] The 16SrDNA sequence was compared with BLAST on the NCBI website, and the homologous sequence search was carried out. The results showed that the bacterium was Bacillus, named marine Bacillus sp.N16 (Bacillus sp.N16). The marine Bacillus N16 was preserved in the Wuhan Type Culture Collection Center of China on March 4, 2013, with the preservation number CCTCC M2013063. The 16S rDNA gene sequence has different mutation rates at certain sites, but in species, genus It shows the conservation of structure and function horizontally. It is known as "bacterial fossil" and is a timer for the history of biological evolu...
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