Battery balance energy bypass unit
A bypass unit and battery balancing technology, applied in battery circuit devices, electrical components, circuit devices, etc., can solve problems such as reduced work reliability, power consumption, bypass resistor heating, etc., and achieve high power utilization efficiency and improved reliability. sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Such as figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the principle of a battery equalization energy bypass unit composed of MOSFET tubes, L and C as basic electronic devices, and its working process is as follows:
[0031] 1) When the energy bypass module 4 in the system enables the control port 3, the control enable signal passes through
[0032] The conditioning circuit 302 makes the signal presented at the switch tube Q control terminal 301 a frequency control signal with a certain frequency and on-off duty ratio;
[0033] 2) When the 301 control terminal of the Q switch tube is at a high level, the switch tube Q is as Figure 4 conduction, energy input
[0034] The energy entering the port 1 flows into the energy output port 2 through the inductance L. Because of the inductance characteristic, the change characteristic of the current when it flows in is:
[0035] IL=L(dV / dt)
[0036] In the process of energy transfer, the current gradually increases from sm...
Embodiment 2
[0047] image 3 It is another realization schematic diagram of the energy bypass unit of the present invention. image 3 with figure 2 The difference is that image 3 Replaced by a switching transistor figure 2 The switch MOSFET tube, works with the figure 2 same.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the battery equalization energy bypass unit and the battery pack of the present invention, 100 is the battery management control module, 101 is the control output port of the battery management control module 100, and i+1 and i+2 are two local energy sources of the present invention bypass unit;
[0050] The energy bypass unit i+1 is connected to the battery BATi+1, the energy bypass unit i+2 is connected to the battery BATi+2, and their working states are controlled by the battery management control module 100 . When the port Ci+1 of the battery management control module 100 enables the control port 3 of the energy bypass unit i+1, the energy bypass unit i+1 converts part of the power supply energy connected to its energy input port through energy conversion The transfer circuit transfers to its energy output port; when the port Ci+1 of the battery management control module 100 turns off the control port 3 ...
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