Method for planting red jujubes in alpine region

A technology of jujube in alpine regions, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of no jujube tree planting, etc., and achieve the effect of large temperature difference between day and night, quick results, and accelerated development

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-09
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the cultivation of jujube trees is limited by geography and climate. In particular, the absolute minimum temperature in winter must not be lower than -23°C. For example, in the vast alpine regions of northern Xinjiang, the low temperature of -30 to -40°C often occurs in winter, and there has been no planting in history. The records of jujube trees, especially in the history of Chinese cultivation, have never crossed the 43° north latitude line

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1: In Changji, Shihezi, Kuitun, Yili and Bole in northern Xinjiang, the annual accumulated temperature is 3500 0 For cotton planting areas above C, choose sandy loam or loamy land with soil salinity below 0.3%, groundwater level below 1 meter, and easy irrigation as forestation land.

[0039] Select the annual branches of pear jujube, Zanhuang jujube, Buluosu, July fresh and Junzao with strong cold resistance, strong germination after flat stubble, flowering in the same year, early fruiting, and high yield as grafted seedlings and scions. .

[0040] The land preparation method implemented on the afforestation land: choose a sandy loam or silt soil plot with convenient transportation, no pollution in the surrounding environment, flat terrain, fertile soil, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Spread 2 to 3 tons of decomposed farmyard manure evenly per mu, deep After turning over, it will be leveled and finely tuned to be broadcast.

[0041] Rootstock seed ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Example 2 : Since 2006, experiments have been carried out in areas such as the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences and the 150th Regiment of the Eighth Agricultural Division in Shihezi, Xinjiang. This area is north of 43 degrees north latitude in my country, and the absolute minimum temperature in winter in general years is minus 30 degrees. 0 C~35 0 C, the extreme value is minus 39 0 C is even lower, and there has never been a successful record of planting jujube trees in history; the annual precipitation in this area is 180-220 mm, and the evaporation is 1500-2300 mm, which belongs to irrigated agriculture.

[0064] When planting jujube trees, the land was first carefully arranged: apply 4 tons of organic fertilizer per mu, spread evenly, plow deeply, rake flat, and cut. Adjust the cotton planter so that the wide row spacing is 1.5m and the narrow row spacing is 0.7m; the plant spacing is 30-40cm, and the seeding rate per hole is 2-3. The sowing ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] Example 3 : Compared with the previous implementation, the difference of this embodiment is to sow with a row spacing of 1.2m and a plant spacing of 30cm, with 2 to 3 seeds in every hole. Two plants are dug, and the row spacing of the remaining seedlings is 0.9 m x 2.4 m, and then the tree base is cultivated for overwintering, and the live-broadcast jujube garden is completed. The seedlings dug out are either used for gardening, or stored in the cellar for sale as commercial seedlings in the coming year.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting red jujubes, and particularly relates to a method for planting the red jujubes in the north alpine region. The aim of building a direct-seeding red jujube garden is achieved mainly through sowing and seedling raising of tree stacks, variety choice and field management of grafting, grafting of jujube trees, and field management and overwintering management of nursery stocks. According to the method for planting the red jujubes, red jujube industrialization production can be achieved in the north alpine region like Sinkiang and northern Sinkiang regions, in the grafting year, people can harvest the fresh red jujubes of 150-250 kg/mu and obtain a large number of high-quality grafting nursery stocks, the red jujube industry can be developed in a large-scale mode, the north alpine region where the red jujubes can not be planted can also conduct planting, and the method is rapid in effect and high in yield. Particularly, sunlight in the north alpine region is abundant in summer, the temperature difference between day and night is large so as to be beneficial to accumulating carbohydrate, and therefore the produced red jujubes are good in quality and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to planting jujubes, in particular to a method for planting jujubes in northern alpine regions. technical background [0002] Date tree (Ziziphus ju juba Mill) belongs to the Rhamnaceae jujube plant, which has a long history of cultivation in my country and is the main economic tree species planted in many places. [0003] Jujube is rich in nutrition, not only can be eaten fresh, but also can be dried and processed, and it is also a good health-care medicinal food. Due to its high economic value and broad domestic and foreign sales markets, it has been introduced to Japan, North Korea, the United States, the Philippines, India, Thailand and other places. It is a popular tree species. [0004] However, the cultivation of jujube trees is limited by geography and climate. In particular, the absolute minimum temperature in winter must not be lower than -23°C. Fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 王东健陈奇凌花东来朱春林张献辉王耀武
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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