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Generation device of controllable isotopic neutron source

A technology for generating devices and isotopes, applied in the direction of neutron sources, etc., can solve the problems of isotope neutron source safety and poor mobility, etc., and achieve the effect of simple protective shielding facilities, high neutron yield and small device itself

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-23
NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems of safety and mobility caused by the uncontrollable isotope neutron source, the present invention proposes a controllable isotope neutron source generating device

Method used

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  • Generation device of controllable isotopic neutron source

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0061] 1. Make a group of beryllium sheets. Select metal beryllium to make beryllium sheets with a thickness of 0.5mm, and integrate the finished beryllium sheets into figure 1 The beryllium flake group (9) is shown.

[0062] 2. Make α particle emitting nuclide plating group. choose 241 Am is the alpha particle emitting nuclide, and the stainless steel with a thickness of 0.5mm is selected as the base material; 241 Am plated on the stainless steel sheet, the thickness of the coating is 2μm; 241 Am chips are integrated into figure 1 The alpha-particle emitting nuclide plate group (10) is shown.

[0063] 3. Choose oxygen-free copper to make the sealing flange gasket.

[0064] 4. The rest of the components are made of stainless steel.

[0065] 5. The assembly process is as follows:

[0066] 1) Weld the two ends of the bellows to the bottom of the upper sealing cylinder and the bottom of the connecting body respectively;

[0067] 2) Insert the rotating main rod into the u...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a generation device of a controllable isotopic neutron source. The generation device of the controllable isotopic neutron source comprises an upper sealing barrel, a lower sealing barrel, an adjusting device, a sealing device, a beryllium sheet set and an alpha-particle emission nuclide plating sheet set. The adjusting device comprises a rotary main rod and a rotary handle, wherein the rotary main rod is arranged at the upper end portion of the upper sealing barrel and can rotate on its axis, and the rotary handle is fixed at the top end of the rotary main rod. The sealing device comprises a corrugated pipe and a connecting body, wherein the connecting body comprises a bottom face and a threaded hole, the threaded hole is formed in the bottom face, and an opening of the threaded hole faces upwards. The upper sealing barrel and the lower sealing barrel are in sealed connection, the corrugated pipe is arranged in the lower sealing barrel, an opening in the upper end of the lower sealing barrel is in sealed connection with an opening in the lower end of the upper sealing barrel, and an opening in the lower end of the lower sealing barrel is sealed with the bottom face of the connecting body. The generation device of the controllable isotopic neutron source aims to solve the problem that due to the uncontrollability of the isotopic neutron source, the safety, the motility and the like are poor. Neutrons appear and disappear by controlling two kinds of reactive nuclides to be closed or separated, and the purpose of controllability is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the design and manufacture technology of a neutron source in the field of nuclear technology. It specifically involves the design technology of isotopic neutron sources. Background technique [0002] Neutron sources are widely used in both military and civilian fields. The commonly used neutron sources are accelerator neutron source, fission neutron source, silk dense plasma focus neutron source (DPF) and isotope neutron source. The first three types of neutron sources are controllable neutron sources, among which the accelerator neutron source and the fission neutron source have higher neutron flux and higher safety, but their devices are huge and cannot be moved, and are only suitable for use in fixed positions . Although the Dense Plasma Focus Neutron Source (DPF) is controllable, it belongs to the pulsed intermittent working mode. The literature "Evaluation of the Neutron Yield Stability of Pulsed Neutron Sources" (Nucle...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G21G4/02
Inventor 李雪松欧阳晓平姜文刚张佳媚倪建忠余功硕解峰
Owner NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH
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