This invention relates to a grindingrepair method for a central drive spline shaft, belonging to the field of repair technology. The invention proposes a grindingrepair method for a central drive spline shaft. This method involves micro-grinding of the splines on a drive shaft with out-of-tolerance tooth direction but whose spline tooth thickness meets process requirements and has a significant remaining lifespan. This restores the technical condition of the spline teeth on the central drive spline shaft to its original process level, extends the lifespan guarantee capability of the drive shaft, and achieves cost reduction and efficiency improvement.