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Compound positioning and cutting spiral cutter

A composite positioning and cutting tool technology, which is used in drilling tool accessories, manufacturing tools, components of boring machines/drilling machines, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
李仕清
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the twist drills used in mechanical processing are composed of chisel edge, cutting edge, helical secondary edge, and side edge. The cutting edge and secondary edge generally have a single structure, and the centering structure is poor. A large amount of heat is easily generated when (milling) a workpiece with higher hardness, which causes the hardness of the cutter head to decrease, causing the wear of the cutter head. It is symmetrical when working, and the cutting amount is generally only tens of microns to 1 mm, so it is difficult to grasp the angle and height during manual grinding. In addition, the precision of these twist drills and the processed holes is unqualified, which is easy to There are waste products. At the same time, when processing hard workpieces, there are also problems of chipping of the cutting edge or chipping, resulting in work-related accidents.

Method used

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  • Compound positioning and cutting spiral cutter
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  • Compound positioning and cutting spiral cutter

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the helical tool for compound positioning cutting according to the first embodiment of the present invention mainly relates to a machined twist drill for mechanical processing, including a tool head, which is integrally provided with a plurality of helical strips 2, and each helical strip The edge facing the outer side of the cutting direction is formed as a helical minor cutting edge 14, the surface facing the rotation direction where the helical minor cutting edge 14 is located is formed as a helical cutting surface 7, and the surface of the axial front end back side of the helical cutting surface 7 is formed as a rear surface. The cutting surface 4, the helical cutting surface 7 and the rear cutting surface 4 intersect to form a cutting edge 21. On the helical tool for compound positioning cutting, the following technical solutions are integrated, or connected and formed as an integral body. In the helical pair The inner side of the helical...

Embodiment approach 2

[0044] Such as figure 2 As shown, the helical tool for compound positioning cutting of the second embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment includes a cutter head 1, and the cutter head 1 is integrally provided with two helical strips 2, and the helical strips The surface facing the cutting direction of 2 is the helical cutting surface 3, the top back side of the helical cutting surface 3 is the rear cutting surface 4, the outermost surface of the spiral bar 2 is the helical helical secondary cutting surface 5, the helical cutting surface and the helical secondary cutting surface Surface 5 intersects to form a minor cutting edge 14, and the helical minor cutting surface intersects with the rear cutting surface to form a side edge. The auxiliary cutting surface is the composite positioning and decomposing platform 6, and the helical cutting surface 3 with at least one level of protrusion is the composite helical positioning cutt...

Embodiment approach 3

[0047] Such as image 3 As shown, the helical tool for compound positioning cutting according to the third embodiment of the present invention is based on the first - second embodiments, and at least one notch edge 17 is provided on the stepped compound positioning cutting edge 10, which is The opening extends toward the rear cutting surface 4 with enlarged grooves 16, and on the rear cutting surface 4, a stepped portion 8 with a gradually decreasing height is formed on the rear cutting surface 4 from the chisel edge or sharp edge 9 to the two outer sides. A stepped edge 11 is formed on the cutting surface, and a centering cutting edge 12 extends downwards to form a chamfered surface 13 between the step portion 8 and the high-efficiency cutting table 10 .

[0048] According to the above-mentioned structure, the rear cutting surface 4 and the step portion 8 are protrudingly provided at the center top of the cutter head 1, so the cutter has good stability, and because the helica...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a compound positioning and cutting spiral cutter, and mainly relates to a machine twist drill for machining. The spiral cutter is high in stability and heat radiating efficiency and long in service life and can be easily positioned when used for drilling and processing. The spiral cutter comprises a cutter head and is characterized in that the height relationship between an anti-crack slitting table or an efficient slitting table and an adjacent efficient slitting table on the inner side is defined, the included angle between a compound spiral cutting face and an adjacent compound positioning resolving table is greater than or equal to 90 degrees, a centering chamber and a rear cutting face of a drill tip are intersected to form an included angle of less than or equal to 120 degrees, or the height of the adjacent compound spiral cutting face is greater than or equal to 0.01 mm or smaller than four fifths of the thickness of discharged chips, or less than or equal to the height of the product of 9 times of the cutting feed amount, or the width of the anti-crack slitting table is greater than 0.6 mm or less than or equal to one third of the diameter of the cutter, or a spiral groove is formed in the compound spiral cutting face.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a helical tool for compound positioning and cutting, which is used in drilling machine processing and fitter maintenance. Background technique: [0002] At present, the twist drills used in mechanical processing are composed of chisel edge, cutting edge, helical secondary edge, and side edge. The cutting edge and secondary edge generally have a single structure, and the centering structure is poor. A large amount of heat is easily generated when (milling) a workpiece with higher hardness, which causes the hardness of the cutter head to decrease, causing the wear of the cutter head. It is symmetrical when working, and the cutting amount is generally only tens of microns to 1 mm, so it is difficult to grasp the angle and height during manual grinding. In addition, the precision of these twist drills and the processed holes is unqualified, which is easy to There are waste products, and at the same time, when processing harder wo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23B51/00B23B51/02
Inventor 李仕清
Owner 李仕清
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