Transformer on-line fault detecting method based on sampling integrated SVM (support vector machine) under wavelet GGD (general Gaussian distribution) feather and unbalanced K-mean value
A K-means and fault detection technology, which is applied to vibration measurement in solids, instruments, and measurement devices, can solve the problem that the SVM algorithm cannot be practically applied in the field of transformer fault diagnosis, and achieve the effect of improving detection performance and performance
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0037] Specific embodiment one: the following combination Figure 1 to Figure 4 This embodiment is described. The method for detecting transformer online faults based on wavelet GGD feature and unbalanced K-means downsampling integrated SVM in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0038] Step 1. Use the vibration acceleration sensor installed on the transformer chassis to collect the transformer vibration signal;
[0039] In step 2, low-pass filtering is performed on the transformer vibration signal obtained in step 1 to remove high-frequency noise information, and a noise reduction vibration signal is obtained,
[0040] Step 3: Perform segmentation processing on the noise reduction vibration signal obtained in step 2 according to the time series, and perform five-layer static wavelet analysis on the segmented time series using the db20 wavelet of the Daubechies wavelet series, and extract the GGD parameters of the wavelet transform of each layer. , five layers of G...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0075] Specific embodiment two: the following combination Figure 1 to Figure 22 This embodiment is described, and a specific example is given in this embodiment.
[0076]First, collect fault samples: in order to reflect the vibration characteristics of the box and avoid the attenuation of winding and iron core vibration to the greatest extent, it is necessary to select multiple vibration sensors. In this embodiment, 6 vibration acceleration sensors are selected and fixed on the side and upper and lower ends of the transformer oil tank respectively. Among them, 4 vibration acceleration sensors are arranged on the side of the oil tank, and one vibration acceleration sensor is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the oil tank, which are located in the middle of the upper and lower end faces. . The vibration acceleration sensor is firmly attached to 1 / 2 of the corresponding side of the transformer winding through the permanent magnet, and the surface of the permanent magnet i...
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