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127 results about "Biomonitoring" patented technology

In analytical chemistry, biomonitoring is the measurement of the body burden of toxic chemical compounds, elements, or their metabolites, in biological substances. Often, these measurements are done in blood and urine.

Water quality on-line safe prealarm system and method based on aquatic organism avoidance behavior

The invention relates to a water quality online security early warning system and method thereof. The water quality online security early warning system comprises a biology avoidance behavior sensor which consists of two testing tubes, wherein, the two tubes are communicated through a two-way in the middle and parallel with each other; the two tubes are respectively provided with two groups of stainless steel monitoring electrodes, each group of electrodes consists of a signal transmitting electrode and a signal receiving electrode, wherein, the signal transmitting electrode forms a positive rotation low voltage alternating electric field in the testing tube, and the signal receiving electrode can induce changes of the electric field; the changes of the electric field are transmitted to a signal collecting device, and displayed through a display after being processed. The invention can display behavior change signal of a tested biology with the mode of electrical signal received from multi-point monitoring, can achieve online biology monitoring of original position, online and real time via analyzing and evaluating the electrical signal, and can warn early against unknown contaminants in water body, and has very important indicating effect for the investigations of environmental pollution, in particular for paroxysmal and severe accidental changes.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Affinity sensor for detecting specific molecular binding events and use thereof

The invention relates to an affinity sensor for detecting specific molecular binding events, for use in the field of molecular biology, e.g., in medical diagnostics, especially in biosensor technology or in DNA microarreay tests. The aim of the invention is to provide an affinity sensor of this type for rapidity, sensitively, specifically, economically and routinely detecting the presence of molecules, especially bioactive molecules, and to provide special applications for an affinity sensor of this type. To this end, the affinity sensor consists of a support substrate which is provided with at least two electrodes. The electrodes are situated equidistantly from each other and cover an area on both sides, at least this area being provided for receiving immobilized specific binding partners which are capable of coupling complementary corresponding binding partners directly or with other specific binding molecules. The area is established with a minimum width b, in such a way that at least one complementary corresponding binding partner which is provided with an electroconductive particle can be received in the area in such a way as to guarantee the possibility of a tunnel-type contact junction forming between the particle and the electrodes in each case. The affinity sensor is used for biomonitoring.
Owner:INSTITUT FUER PHOTONISCHE TECHN E V IPHT

Water quality toxicity detection method based on fish activity analysis

Disclosed is a water quality toxicity detection method based on fish activity analysis. The method comprises the following steps that 1, crucian is adopted as a biological monitoring object so as to be subjected to real-time monitoring; 2, a target crucian contour is extracted through conversion from RGB to HSV color space, crucian groups are monitored in real time, and a crucian tracking video sequence is obtained; 3, crucian motion data analysis and detection are performed, wherein 3.1, differences among the crucian velocity speed, a counter area and an area mean value are adopted as main characteristic data; 3.2, a mature detection model is generated on the basis of a Naive Bayes classifier algorithm; 3.3, novel characteristic data is adopted for detecting and judging whether the detection model is mature or not; 3.4, real-time water quality data is detected in an online mode through the mature detection model, and finally online detection of the water quality toxicity is achieved. Online real-time detection can be achieved, sensitivity and continuity of water quality detection can be improved, the detection cost can be lowered, and real-time effective detection can be performed on a large number of unknown water quality toxicity conditions.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SUPCON INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Quick analysis equipment and method for monitoring operating states of sewage treatment plants

The invention provides quick analysis equipment for monitoring operating states of sewage treatment plants. The quick analysis equipment comprises a sampling unit, a monitoring unit, a data processing unit and a power unit. The sampling unit comprises a sample pipeline and a sampling pump; the monitoring unit comprises a monitoring barrel, a sludge monitoring device and a biological monitoring device, the monitoring barrel is used for accommodating to-be-monitored fluid, and samples in the monitoring barrel can be monitored by the sludge monitoring device and the biological monitoring device; the data processing unit is provided with stored databases, data in the databases include diversified sludge settling behavior parameters and diversified microorganism data under different natural conditions and process operating conditions, data from the sludge monitoring device and the biological monitoring device can be acquired by the data processing unit, the acquired data and the data in the stored databases are compared and processed by the data processing unit, and state reports related to the operating states of the sewage treatment plants can be generated by the data processing unit. The invention further provides a method for monitoring the operating states of the sewage treatment plants by the aid of the quick analysis equipment.
Owner:IMP ENVIRONMENT SCI & TECH

Seashell monitoring method for fresh water environment heavy metal pollution and microelement accumulation

The invention relates to a shellfish monitoring method of freshwater environment heavy metal pollution and trace elements accumulation, which belongs to the biological monitoring environment technology field. The invention is characterized in that anodonta woodiana living heudes are selected to be raised in aerated water. Impurities in a shell and a digestive tract are eliminated. Then, the heudes are dissected and soft tissues of the heudes are obtained and preserved in a refrigerator. A heude soft tissue dry sample is fetched and put in a vessel washed with acid. Acid hydrolysis happens at room temperature. A microwave oven is used for low fire resolution. Water is used to determine volume and solution to be detected is prepared. The invention has the advantages of convenient sampling and simple pretreatment method. With an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, trace elements pollutants in shellfish anodonta woodiana living heudes can be precisely determined and indicated. Concentrations, components characteristics, pollution degree, biological toxicity effects and differences between waters of various pollutants can be rapidly known. The invention has the advantages of good stability, high reproducibility, high comparability and small system error. Harm risks on fishery waters and development trends of all pollutants can be precisely assessed and predicated.
Owner:FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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