The invention relates to a miniaturized channel with low power consumption at the Ka frequency band. The miniaturized channel comprises a public passageway, a first passageway, a second passageway, a public local oscillator, a first passageway local oscillator and a second passageway local oscillator. Through design of frequency points of the public local oscillator, the first passageway local oscillator and the second passageway local oscillator and design of the framework of the public passageway, the first passageway and the second passageway, the number of the channels and the number of the local oscillators of a dual-passageway variable-frequency channel are reduced, the number of active devices is reduced, channel power consumption is greatly lowered, miniaturized design of the channel is achieved, and a high-dynamic, low-stray and dual-passageway miniaturized receiving channel with lower power consumption at the Ka frequency band is formed; in addition, automatic gain amplifiers in the two passageways are creatively designed, the base band is used for processing exiting resources, automatic and controllable gain amplification is achieved through the mode that analog and digital are combined, the number of detectors and the number of A/D samplers are reduced, resources are saved, cost is lowered, and precision is greatly improved.