Transformer on-line fault detecting method based on sampling integrated SVM (support vector machine) under wavelet GGD (general Gaussian distribution) feather and unbalanced K-mean value
A K-means and fault detection technology, which is applied to vibration measurement in solids, instruments, and measurement devices, can solve the problem that the SVM algorithm cannot be practically applied in the field of transformer fault diagnosis, and achieve the effect of improving detection performance and performance
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0037] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination Figure 1 to Figure 4 Describe this embodiment, the transformer online fault detection method based on wavelet GGD feature and unbalanced K-means downsampling integrated SVM described in this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
[0038] Step 1, using the vibration acceleration sensor installed on the transformer chassis to collect the transformer vibration signal;
[0039] Step 2. Perform low-pass filtering on the transformer vibration signal obtained in step 1 to remove high-frequency noise information and obtain a noise-reduced vibration signal.
[0040] Step 3: Segment the noise reduction vibration signal obtained in step 2 according to the time series, and use the db20 wavelet of the Daubechies wavelet series to perform five-layer static wavelet analysis on the segmented time series, and extract the GGD parameters of the wavelet transform of each layer , the five-layer GGD parameter combin...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0075] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination Figure 1 to Figure 22 This embodiment will be described, and a specific example will be given in this embodiment.
[0076]First collect fault samples: In order to reflect the vibration characteristics of the box and avoid the attenuation of the vibration of the winding and the iron core to the greatest extent, it is necessary to select multiple vibration sensors. In this embodiment, 6 vibration acceleration sensors are selected and fixed on the side and upper and lower ends of the transformer oil tank respectively, among which 4 vibration acceleration sensors are arranged on the side of the oil tank, and 1 vibration acceleration sensor is arranged on the upper and lower ends of the oil tank, located in the middle of the upper and lower end faces . The vibration acceleration sensor is firmly adsorbed on the 1 / 2 of the corresponding side of the transformer winding through the permanent magnet, and the surface o...
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