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Preparation method for silver-enriched straw material

A technology of enrichment and straw, which is applied in the field of preparation of silver-enriched straw materials, can solve the problems of difficult regeneration of adsorbent, expensive adsorption raw materials, cumbersome and difficult treatment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-04
TAICANG BIQI NEW MATERIAL RES & DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the recovery of silver in silver-containing waste liquid by adsorption method still has the disadvantages of expensive adsorption raw materials, cumbersome and difficult post-adsorption treatment, and difficult regeneration of adsorbents.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for silver-enriched straw material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Harvest the wheat straw, wash it with tap water, dry it, put the cleaned wheat straw in a pulverizer, and pulverize it into particles with a particle size of 20 to 100 mesh;

[0017] Dissolve succinic anhydride and acetic acid in deionized water, the mass concentration of succinic anhydride is 8%, and the mass concentration of acetic acid is 10%, to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid.

[0018] Place 5 g of crushed wheat straw in 20 mL of a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid, heat to 60°C, stir for 4 hours, cool, filter, wash with deionized water, and dry to obtain succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw .

[0019] The succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw was placed in 0.2% ascorbic acid aqueous solution for 2 hours, taken out, filtered, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 60°C for 4 hours to obtain ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw.

[0020] The ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw was placed in 0.2% thiourea aqueo...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Harvest the wheat straw, wash it with tap water, dry it, put the cleaned wheat straw in a pulverizer, and pulverize it into particles with a particle size of 20 to 100 mesh;

[0024] Dissolve succinic anhydride and acetic acid in deionized water, the mass concentration of succinic anhydride is 8%, and the mass concentration of acetic acid is 10%, to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid.

[0025] Place 5 g of crushed wheat straw in 50 mL of a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid, heat to 80°C, stir for 6 hours, cool, filter, wash with deionized water, and dry to obtain succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw .

[0026] The succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw was placed in a 1% ascorbic acid aqueous solution for 6 hours, taken out, filtered, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 60°C for 4 hours to obtain ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw.

[0027] The ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw was placed in 0.5% thiourea aqueo...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Harvest the wheat straw, wash it with tap water, dry it, put the cleaned wheat straw in a pulverizer, and pulverize it into particles with a particle size of 20 to 100 mesh;

[0031] Dissolve succinic anhydride and acetic acid in deionized water, the mass concentration of succinic anhydride is 8%, and the mass concentration of acetic acid is 10%, to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid.

[0032] Place 5 g of crushed wheat straw in 30 mL of a mixed aqueous solution of succinic anhydride / acetic acid, heat to 60°C, stir for 6 hours, cool, filter, wash with deionized water, and dry to obtain succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw .

[0033] The succinic anhydride-modified wheat straw was placed in 0.5% ascorbic acid aqueous solution for 5 hours, taken out, filtered, placed in a drying oven, and dried at 60°C for 4 hours to obtain ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw.

[0034] The ascorbic acid-treated wheat straw was placed in 0.5% thiourea aqueo...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functional materials and relates to a method for preparing silver-enriched straw materials. The preparation method proposed by the invention is to modify the wheat straw, and the specific process includes cleaning, crushing, modifying with succinic anhydride, ascorbic acid treatment, thiourea treatment and the like. The silver-enriched straw material prepared by the present invention has the following advantages: (1) strong selectivity for the adsorption of silver ions in the solution; (2) the prepared silver-enriched straw material is organic matter and can be degraded; The selectivity of thiourea and the high adsorption of silver ions by thiourea combine the functions of the above two molecules into the wheat straw material, which reduces the cost of silver enrichment and separation. The silver-enriched straw material prepared by the invention can be used for silver recovery in silver-containing waste water of electroplating plants and dismantling plants of waste electronic waste, and has broad market prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing silver-enriched straw materials. Background technique [0002] Silver and silver-related products are widely used in electronics, electroplating, photosensitive materials, chemical industry and scientific research. Various silver-containing waste liquids will be produced in various industries related to silver. If the silver-containing waste liquid is discharged directly into the environment, it will not only pollute the environment, but also cause a waste of silver resources. Therefore, it is of great significance to recover the silver in the silver-containing waste liquid. In industrial production. The industries that produce silver-containing waste liquid include silver electroplating, photographic industry and laboratory chemical analysis and many other fields. Among them, the photographic industry and the electroplating indu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 蓝碧健
Owner TAICANG BIQI NEW MATERIAL RES & DEV