A kind of acidic polysaccharide of sarcomas and its preparation method and application
A technology of acid polysaccharide and sclerotia can be used in anti-tumor drugs, metabolic diseases, drug combinations, etc. It can solve the problem of less research on macromolecular substances, and achieve good social and economic benefits, broad application prospects, and purity. high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The specific preparation method of the sarcomas acidic polysaccharide fine SGP-2 of the present invention is as follows:
[0044] (1) Weigh 100 g of the whole herbal material of S. chinensis that has been crushed and passed through an 80-mesh sieve into an extraction container, add 5 times the volume of ethanol, reflux and degrease for 3 hours, remove the supernatant with 4 layers of gauze, and make up the residue with deionized water to 1000 mL. Extract in a water bath at 70°C for 1 hour with intermittent stirring. After collecting the extract, the residue was supplemented with deionized water to 1000 mL, extracted in a water bath at 70°C for 1 hour, and stirred intermittently. Filter the residue with gauze, concentrate the combined extracts to 20mL, centrifuge at 4000r.p.m / min to remove the precipitate, add 1 times ethanol to precipitate, place at 4°C for 24 hours, centrifuge to remove the supernatant, wash with absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dry in vacuo to obtain...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Using 4-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG) as a substrate, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of SGP-2, a refined polysaccharide from S. sargassum obtained in Example 1, was evaluated. Take 60 μL of Sarcodon sarcoides acidic polysaccharide boutique SGP-2160 μL of different concentrations and mix them with 20 μL (1 U / mL) of α-glucosidase solution, incubate at 37 °C for 10 min, then add 20 μL (5 μmol / L) of PNPG, and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min. Acarbose was used as a positive control. Calculate the inhibitory rate of SGP-2 to α-glucosidase. As shown in Table 3, SGP-2, a refined polysaccharide from Sarcodon sarcoides, can effectively inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase in vitro, and the inhibition rate increases with the increase of the concentration, and when the concentration of SGP-2 is 125 μg / mL Equivalent to the inhibition level of acarbose 500μg / mL.
[0059] Table 3 Inhibition of α-glucosidase in vitro by the acidic polysaccharide SGP-2 from Sargassum
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Embodiment 3
[0063] The hypoglycemic effect of SGP-2, the refined acidic polysaccharide from S. chinensis obtained in Example 1, was detected on a high-fat combined STZ-induced diabetic mouse model. Select male C57 / BJ mice with a body weight of 18-22 g, and after feeding with high-fat diet for 3 weeks, inject streptozotocin (STZ) intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg / kg, and continue to feed with high-fat diet for 3 weeks to monitor the mice. rat blood sugar. Select the mice whose postprandial blood glucose value is greater than 11.1mmol / L, and randomly divide them into 5 groups, 8 mice in each group, set the model group: intragastric administration of normal saline; positive drug group: intragastric administration of 10mg / kg acarbose; Low-dose group of SGP-2 high-quality acidic polysaccharide SGP-2: 150 mg / kg SGP-2 by intragastric administration; medium-dose SGP-2 group: 300 mg / kg SGP-2 by intragastric administration SGP-2 high-dose SGP-2 polysaccharide; SGP-2 high-dose group: 600 mg / kg ...
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