endoscope
A technology for endoscopes and insertion parts, applied in the field of endoscopes, can solve problems such as obstructing observation, and achieve the effect of reducing the diameter
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no. 1 approach
[0043] Now, an endoscope 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0044] Such as figure 1 As shown, the endoscope 1 according to this embodiment includes an elongated insertion portion 11 that can be inserted into a body cavity such as a pericardial cavity and is configured such that the insertion portion 11 is inserted into the body cavity along a guide wire 20 .
[0045] Such as figure 2 As shown, the endoscope 1 according to this embodiment is a direct-view endoscope for observing a field of view in the frontal direction. Such as figure 2 As shown, on the top end surface of the insertion portion 11 , an irradiation optical system 12 that irradiates illumination light to a subject, an observation optical system 13 that collects light from the subject, and a channel portion 14 through which the guide wire 20 is inserted are provided.
[0046] Such as image 3 As shown, the observation optical system...
no. 2 approach
[0058] Next, an endoscope according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, with respect to the endoscopes of the respective embodiments, the same points as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described.
[0059] Such as Figure 5 to Figure 7 As shown, instead of the sealing portion 15 having the insertion hole 17 of the endoscope 1 of the first embodiment, the endoscope 2 according to this embodiment includes a sealing portion (closed components) 21.
[0060] The sealing part 21 is made of elastic body such as rubber, and the guide wire 20 is inserted through the cross-shaped cutout 22, and the cutout is closed when the guide wire 20 is not inserted.
[0061] Using this construct, such as Figure 6 As shown, when the guide wire 20 is inserted through the sealing portion 21 (channe...
no. 3 approach
[0067] Next, an endoscope according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Such as Figure 8 to Figure 10 As shown, the endoscope 3 according to this embodiment includes a check valve (closing member) 23 that can open and close the channel portion 14 at a position between the sealing portion 15 and the branch portion 19 14.
[0068] Such as Figure 8 As shown, the check valve 23 includes a valve body 24 having a larger inner diameter than the passage portion 14 and a pivot shaft 25 fixed to the valve body 24 and provided rotatably in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the passage portion 14 . Specifically, the check valve 23 is configured such that the valve body 24 pivots about the pivot shaft 25 .
[0069] The valve body 24 is pivotable toward the base end side of the insertion portion 11 and is prevented from pivoting toward the tip end side of the insertion portion 11 by the wall surface of the passage port...
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