Novel roof greening matrix and roof greening method

A technology for roof greening and greening substrates, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of high raw material price, heavy substrate load, unsatisfactory water and fertilizer retention effects, etc. Good effect of escape, fertilizer and water retention

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
BEIJING ORIENT LANDSCAPE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned substrates have heavy loads, high raw material prices, unsatisfactory water and fertilizer retention effect...

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The new roof greening substrate provided by the present invention is mainly composed of two parts, including a core substrate and an auxiliary substrate. The core substrate includes a sludge compost product with a weight ratio of 35-43:55-65:1-1.2, Garden waste fiber and water retention agent, the auxiliary matrix includes vermiculite and perlite, wherein the weight ratio of the total weight of the core matrix to the vermiculite and perlite is 68-82:3-7:15~ 25. Preferably, the auxiliary substrate further includes landscaping soil.

[0017] The greening substrate in this embodiment includes 35 parts by weight unit of sludge compost product, 65 parts by weight unit of garden waste fiber, and 1.2 parts by weight unit of water retaining agent.

[0018] Among them: the sludge compost product is the product of the fermentation of domestic sludge in the city. Among them, the water content of fermented sludge is below 15%, and the content of heavy metals is within the scope of nat...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a new roof greening method, which includes the following steps: A. Weigh the sludge compost product, garden waste fiber and water retention in a weight ratio of 35-43:55-65:1-1.2 To form a core matrix mixture; B. stir the core matrix mixture uniformly and then polish and granulate to form a core matrix with an average particle size of 1 to 6 mm; C. granulate the core matrix in step B, Mix with vermiculite and perlite in a weight ratio of 68~82:3~7:15~25 to form a greening substrate; spread the greening substrate evenly on the roof planting area to be greened, and select according to the plants to be planted Laying thickness; E. After rake and compact the greening substrate, plant greening plants. Preferably, in the sludge compost product, the water content of the fermented sludge is below 15%

[0028] Specifically, in a roof greening project of this embodiment, the following parts by weight of raw materials are weighed in p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel roof greening matrix and a roof greening method. The greening matrix comprises a core matrix and an auxiliary matrix, wherein the core matrix comprises a sludge compost product, garden waste fibers and a water retaining agent according to the weight ratio of (35-43):(55-65):(1-1.2); the auxiliary matrix comprises vermiculite and perlite; a ratio of the total weight of the core matrix to the weight of the vermiculite to the weight of the perlite is (68-82):(3-7):(15-25). The matrix provided by the invention can meet a roof greening soil utilization requirement, and sludge of a sewage treatment plant and garden waste can be effectively eliminated, and the aim of resource circulation is fulfilled; meanwhile, the greening matrix is light in material weight; raw materials are readily available; the cost is low; the fertilizer and water retaining effect is good; finally, the matrix is changed from a conventional state into a granular state, so that the problem of matrix loss can be effectively solved, and a slow release effect can be achieved; the growth of plant roots is facilitated; the specific construction and operation are facilitated; the novel roof greening matrix is suitable for the general popularization in the whole nation.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a roof greening technology, in particular to a novel roof greening substrate and a roof greening method. Background technique [0002] One of the trends in the development of modern architecture is to require the coordination of the building and the natural environment, and to introduce more green space into the building space. In this context, green roofs have been paid more and more attention. [0003] The effect of roof greening technology is manifested in many aspects, which can be roughly summarized into the following aspects: (1) Alleviate urban heat island effect and adjust urban climate; (2) Roof plants can absorb toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and retain dust. , To purify the urban air; (3) to alleviate the urban “dry island effect”; the urban “dry island effect” means that the relative humidity of the city is smaller than that in the suburbs; the roof greening preserves the precipitation in the subs...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01G1/00C05G3/80
Inventor 王婉清高彦波樊蓓莉谭德远翟鹏辉郭宏凯
Owner BEIJING ORIENT LANDSCAPE
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