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A kind of nitrogen functionalized semi-coke modification method

A technology of functional grouping and modification method is applied in the field of semi-coke modification by means of high temperature and high pressure water vapor activation and ammonia microwave activation, which can solve the problems of expensive precious metals, easy deactivation of transition metals, limited resources, etc. The effect of reducing the content of acidic groups and increasing the catalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current catalyst types are mainly transition metals and noble metals and their composite catalysts, while transition metals are easy to deactivate, noble metals are expensive, and resources are limited

Method used

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  • A kind of nitrogen functionalized semi-coke modification method
  • A kind of nitrogen functionalized semi-coke modification method
  • A kind of nitrogen functionalized semi-coke modification method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Weigh 100g of Hongce lignite semi-coke and place it in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, add 600ml of distilled water to completely impregnate the semi-coke, activate it at 250°C and 3.2Mpa for 2h, take it out and cool it naturally, and dry it at 105°C for 2h.

[0021] Prepare 300ml of ammonia solution with a volume concentration of 8%, add 50g of the above-mentioned high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor to activate the semi-coke, so that the semi-coke is completely impregnated by the ammonia solution. After soaking for 30 minutes, put it into a microwave generator with a power of 800W and irradiate it with microwaves for 18 minutes. Cool After drying at 110°C for 2 hours, a nitrogen-functionalized semi-coke catalyst (sample I) was obtained.

[0022] figure 1 It is the infrared spectrogram of macro-measured lignite semi-coke before and after modification. Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that after high temperature and high pressure steam...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Weigh 100g of Datong bituminous coal semi-coke and place it in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, add 500ml of distilled water to completely impregnate the semi-coke, activate it at 200°C and 4.6Mpa for 2h, take it out and cool it naturally, and dry it at 105°C for 2h.

[0027] Prepare 250ml of ammonia solution with a volume concentration of 10%, add 50g of the above-mentioned high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor to activate the semi-coke, so that the semi-coke is completely impregnated by the ammonia solution. After soaking for 30 minutes, put it into a microwave generator with a power of 1000W and irradiate it with microwaves for 20 minutes. Cool down After drying at 110°C for 2 hours, a nitrogen-functionalized semi-coke catalyst (sample II) was obtained.

[0028] figure 2 It is the infrared spectrum of Datong bituminous coal semi-coke before and after modification. Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that after high temperature and high...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Weigh 100g of Jincheng anthracite semi-coke and place it in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction kettle, add 400ml of distilled water to completely impregnate the semi-coke, activate it at 300°C and 4.2Mpa for 2h, take it out and cool it naturally, and dry it at 105°C for 2h.

[0032] Prepare 350ml of ammonia solution with a volume concentration of 12%, add 50g of the above-mentioned high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor to activate the semi-coke, so that the semi-coke is completely impregnated by the ammonia solution, after soaking for 30 minutes, put it into a microwave generator with a power of 900W and irradiate it with microwaves for 25 minutes, and cool After drying at 110°C for 2 hours, a nitrogen-functionalized semi-coke catalyst (sample III) was prepared.

[0033] image 3 It is the infrared spectrum of Jincheng anthracite semi-coke before and after modification. Depend on image 3 It can be seen that after high temperature and high pressure...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nitrogen-functionalized semi-coke modification method. The semi-coke is immersed in a sufficient amount of distilled water, activated at 160-300°C and 1.5-5Mpa for 2-3 hours, and then immersed in a sufficient amount of a volume concentration of 5%. 12% ammonia solution for 30-50 minutes, irradiated with microwave power of 800-1200W for 15-30 minutes, and dried to obtain nitrogen-functionalized semi-coke. The modification method of the present invention increases the specific surface area and basic group content of semi-coke, reduces the content of acidic groups on the surface of semi-coke, enhances the adsorption of semi-coke to methane and carbon dioxide, and improves the synthesis of CH4 / CO2 reforming The conversion rate of methane and carbon dioxide in the gas. No other elements are introduced into the semi-coke modified by the method of the invention, which is beneficial to the aftertreatment of the semi-coke and has no pollution to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for modifying semi-coke, in particular to a method for modifying semi-coke by means of high-temperature, high-pressure water vapor activation and ammonia water microwave activation. The modified semi-coke can be applied to methane carbon dioxide reforming to produce synthesis gas. technical background [0002] The research on methane carbon dioxide reforming to synthesis gas is the most challenging research direction in the field of catalysis and energy research. The methane carbon dioxide reforming reaction involves problems of high temperature reactivity and selectivity limited by thermodynamics. These problems need to be solved by developing high-efficiency catalysts . The current catalyst types are mainly transition metals and noble metals and their composite catalysts, while transition metals are easy to deactivate, noble metals are expensive and resources are limited. Carbon materials, as catalysts for methane c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/18C01B3/40
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 郭峰波李颖贾万利苏尧杨千伟
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV