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A preparation method of carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite positive electrode material

A composite positive electrode material, lithium ferrous silicate technology, applied in the direction of positive electrode, battery electrode, active material electrode, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, long production cycle, high cost, etc., and achieve simplified process flow, high consistency, The effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate (Li 2 FeSiO 4 / C) The preparation method of the composite positive electrode material overcomes the defects of complex process, long production cycle and high cost of the existing preparation method

Method used

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  • A preparation method of carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite positive electrode material
  • A preparation method of carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite positive electrode material
  • A preparation method of carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite positive electrode material

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Embodiment 1

[0021] 1) First weigh 0.02mol of LiOH and 0.01mol of Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Dissolve in 30mL of deionized water and 30mL of ethanol respectively, Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Slowly add the ethanol solution of LiOH to the aqueous solution of LiOH, reflux at 50°C for 10 hours to obtain a white paste, and then place the product in an oven at 120°C to dry for 24 hours to obtain Li 2 SiO 3 Precursor;

[0022] 2) Li prepared in step 1 2 SiO 3 Add 0.005mol of Fe to the precursor 2 o 3 and 1.71g of sucrose, placed in an agate jar, using ethanol as a dispersant, setting the rotation speed at 400r / min, ball milling for 5 hours, taking out the slurry, drying it with an infrared lamp, and passing it through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the precursor powder;

[0023] 3) Put the precursor powder prepared in step 2 into a porcelain boat and place it in a tube furnace, and use N 2 As a protective gas, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min, kept for 12 hours, and naturally coo...

Embodiment 2

[0027] First weigh 0.02mol of LiOH and 0.01mol of Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Dissolve in 30mL of deionized water and 30mL of ethanol respectively, Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Slowly add the ethanol solution of LiOH into the aqueous solution of LiOH, reflux at 50°C for 10 hours to obtain a white paste, dry the product in an oven at 120°C for 24 hours, and then add 0.005mol Fe 2 o 3 and 0.3g polyethylene glycol and 1.71g sucrose, placed in an agate jar with ethanol as a dispersant, set the speed at 400r / min, ball milled for 5 hours, dried with an infrared lamp to obtain a precursor, passed through a 200-mesh sieve, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve in a tube N 2 For the protective gas, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min and sintered for 12 hours to obtain Li 2 FeSiO 4 / C composite cathode material. The cycle performance of the test sample at 0.2C rate is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the first discharge specific capacity is 150.6mAh / g.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Weigh 0.02mol of LiOH and 0.01mol of Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Dissolve in 30mL of deionized water and 30mL of ethanol respectively, Si(C 2 h 5 O) 4 Slowly add the ethanol solution of LiOH into the aqueous solution of LiOH, reflux at 50°C for 10 hours to obtain a white paste, dry the product in an oven at 120°C for 24 hours, and then add 0.005mol of Fe 2 o 3 and 0.3g of polyethylene glycol and 0.72g of acetylene black, placed in an agate jar with ethanol as a dispersant, set the speed at 400r / min, ball milled for 5 hours, dried with an infrared lamp to obtain a precursor, passed through a 200-mesh sieve, and N in the tube furnace 2 For the protective gas, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min and sintered for 12 hours to obtain Li 2 FeSiO 4 / C composite cathode material. The cycle performance of the test sample at 0.2C rate is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the first discharge specific capacity is 122.0mAh / g.

[0030] The above-mentioned exa...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate compound positive electrode material, and the preparation method can be used for overcoming the defects of complicated process, long production period and high cost of an existing preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a lithium silicate precursor by adopting a liquid phase process, mixing the lithium silicate precursor with a low-cost ferric iron source and a carbon source, and sintering once to obtain the carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate compound positive electrode material. Lithium silicate synthesized by the liquid phase process is higher in activity, and no atmosphere protection is needed in the whole precursor process; an organic matter added in a carbothermic process is used as a carbon source, and participates in a reducing process of the ferric iron source to ensure that the carbon coating process and the ferric iron reducing process are simultaneously carried out, the process is effectively simplified, and the production period is shortened; meanwhile, the low-cost ferric iron source is used as a raw material, so that the production cost is effectively lowered; meanwhile, the finally prepared carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate compound positive electrode material is high in consistency, small in particle distribution range, less in particle agglomeration, and better in electrochemical property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of new energy materials, and relates to a preparation method of a positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, in particular to a preparation method of a carbon-coated lithium ferrous silicate composite positive electrode material. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high voltage, large specific energy, and long cycle life. They have been widely used in the field of portable electronic devices, and gradually expanded to electric vehicle power batteries, energy storage batteries and other fields. Currently commercial lithium-ion battery cathode materials such as layered lithium cobalt oxide and spinel lithium manganese oxide have defects such as high price, poor safety, or poor high-temperature cycle performance, which are difficult to meet the requirements of power batteries. Require. Compared with this, lithium ferrous silicate has the followin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/58
CPCH01M4/1397H01M4/366H01M4/5825H01M4/625H01M10/0525H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘兴泉张峥吴玥赵红远刘一町
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA