A kind of catalyst for producing light olefin and its preparation method and application
A technology of low-carbon olefins and catalysts, which is applied in the field of catalysts for the production of low-carbon olefins and its preparation, and achieves the effects of long service life, less side reaction products, and high total yield of dienes
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Preparation of modified IM-5 molecular sieve A:
[0023] SiO of IM-5 molecular sieve powder 2 / Al 2 O 3 The molar ratio is 20, and the following method is used to modify: the original IM-5 molecular sieve powder is first treated with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.0 mol / L, the liquid-to-solid ratio of the sodium carbonate aqueous solution to the IM-5 molecular sieve raw material is 5, and the processing temperature Treated at 75℃ for 2h, and then treated with steam. The treatment conditions are temperature 460℃, pressure at normal pressure, treatment time 15h, and then treated with nitric acid solution. The concentration of nitric acid solution is 0.2mol / L, and the treatment temperature is 75℃. The liquid-solid ratio of nitric acid solution and IM-5 molecular sieve is 5:1, and the treatment time is 2h.
[0024] Preparation of modified IM-5 molecular sieve B:
[0025] SiO of IM-5 molecular sieve powder 2 / Al 2 O 3 The molar ratio is 25, and the f...
Embodiment 2
[0027] The modified IM-5 molecular sieve A, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve modified by lanthanum and gallium (SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 The molar ratio is 150, the content of lanthanum as an element is 0.1wt%, and the content of gallium as an element is 0.2wt%), pseudo-boehmite, adding 1.0wt% of the weight of the above-mentioned molecular sieve and pseudo-boehmite dry basis Acetone, adding an appropriate amount of nitric acid solution, kneading, extruding, drying at 100°C for 5 hours, and calcining at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain catalyst A. Based on the weight of the catalyst, the content of IM-5 molecular sieve and modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve is 70% by weight, wherein the weight ratio of IM-5 molecular sieve and ZSM-5 molecular sieve is 1:6, and the balance is alumina.
[0028] The raw material used to produce low-carbon olefins is a mixture of dimethyl ether and water, and the reaction conditions used: catalyst sample 2 g , Loaded on the self-made pulse micro-reverse-chromatographic device ...
Embodiment 3
[0033] The modified IM-5 molecular sieve B, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve modified by lanthanum and gallium (SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 The molar ratio is 180, the content of lanthanum as an element is 0.1wt%, the content of gallium is 0.2wt% as an element, pseudo-boehmite, and 1.0wt% of the weight of the above-mentioned molecular sieve and pseudo-boehmite is added. Propanol, adding an appropriate amount of nitric acid solution, kneading, extruding, drying at 100°C for 5 hours, and calcining at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain catalyst B. Based on the weight of the catalyst, the content of IM-5 molecular sieve and modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve is 75% by weight, wherein the weight ratio of IM-5 molecular sieve and ZSM-5 molecular sieve is 1:7, and the balance is alumina.
[0034] The reaction evaluation was carried out according to the reaction conditions described in Example 2, and the yield of the product after feeding 1400 g of dimethyl ether is shown in Table 2.
[0035] Table 2 Product yield of c...
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