Electroencephalogram feature selecting and classifying method based on combined differential evaluation

Abstract

The invention discloses an electroencephalogram feature selecting and classifying method based on combined differential evaluation. Due to the fact that a combined differential evaluation algorithm has the advantages in the global searching ability and the rapid convergence aspect, the combined differential evaluation algorithm is utilized to rapidly find out the optimal spatial filtering coefficients and feature vectors. Thus, the problem of complex and low-efficiency work of relying on manual work to decide spatial filtering coefficients and feature vectors in the prior art is solved, and a classifier is trained according to the searched optimal spatial filtering coefficients and feature vectors to classify electroencephalogram to improve the recognition rate of electroencephalogram. In addition, the purpose of recognizing electroencephalogram automatically is achieved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the processing efficiency of electroencephalogram is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for feature selection and classification of electroencephalogram signals based on combined differential evolution. Background technique [0002] The brain-computer interface system is a system that reads the brain's neural activity through sensors, uses computers to process and decode it online, and realizes the control of external devices. The brain-computer interface system mainly includes three main parts: data acquisition, signal processing, and application programs. Among them, the data acquisition module mainly obtains EEG signals from the head of the subject through electrodes and EEG amplifiers. The EEG amplifiers amplify the EEG signals obtained on the electrodes and convert analog-to-digital signals into digital signals, and then send them to Signal processing module processing. The signal processing module first needs to preprocess the signal, including denoising, data alignment, spatial filtering, etc. T...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention proposes a method for feature selection and classification of EEG signals based on combined differential evolution, using the outstanding performance of combined differential evolution algorithm in terms of global search ability and fast convergence, to quickly find the best spatial filter coefficients and feature vectors, and overcome the existing problems In the existing technology, it is necessary to manually determine the spatial filter coefficients and eigenvectors, which is cumbersome and inefficient, and uses the searched best spatial filter coefficients and eigenvectors to train the classifier to classify EEG signals and improve the quality of EEG signals. recognition rate

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